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Espionage is a very old practice, if it goes back to the most ancient times of Antiquity, today we are going to focus on intelligence in the Middle Ages! 🌐 To follow me: ▶️ Twitter: @lafollehistoire / lafollehistoire ▶️ Twitch: LaFolleHistoire / lafollehistoire ▶️ Instagram: lafollehistoire / lafollehistoire 💰 If you want to tip: ▶️ uTip: https://utip.io/lafollehistoire Find the two videos from @DHistoiresenHistoire Part 1: • The life of a spy: medieval espionage... Part 2: • Spies on missions: medieval espionage... 🎵 Music: Audionetwork https://fr.audionetwork.com/project/v... TES V Skyrim OST 📚 Sources: Georges CIROT, “Espionage in Spain at the time of the Reconquest”, Bulletin Hispanique n°19, 1917 Fanny COHEN-MOREAU and Valentin BARICAULT, Passion Médiéviste Episode 25 - “Valentine and espionage during the crusades”, 2019 Eric DENECE and Jean DEUVE, Secret services in the Middle Ages, 2011 RA GRIFFITHS, “A Breton spy in London, 1425-1429”, Annales de Bretagne et des pays de l’Ouest n°86, 1979 Benoît LETHENET, Spies in the Middle Ages, 2021 Benoît LETHENET, “According to the news you let me know – Essay on intelligence in the Middle Ages”, Revue du Nord n°402, 2013 Agnès MOLINIER-ARBO, review by Audrey BECKER & Nicolas DROCOURT, “Ambassadors and embassies at the heart of diplomatic relations - Rome-medieval West-Byzantium (from the 8th century BC to 12th AD)”, Lorraine University Research Center for History, 2012