The untold stories of 31 years of the biggest civil war in Kabul, which started the collapse of the

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Published on Oct 28, 2024
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31 years ago, on a cold winter night, Ahmad Shah Massoud and Abdul Rab Rasool Sayyaf gathered their scattered forces from Chaharikar, Northern and Jabal al-Siraj areas and moved a number of their forces to the Chamtala plain behind Afshar Mountain. and is preparing to attack areas controlled by the Wahdat Party. On that cold winter night, the residents of Afshar go to sleep, unaware that tomorrow the hell of Afshar will begin. After the fall of Najibullah's government, the Mujahideen entered Kabul. And each group took parts of Kabul, northern Afghanistan was under the control of General Dostum, western Afghanistan was in the hands of Ismail Khan's forces, Kabul was divided between the government and armed opposition. It was in the hands of the Nazar Council. The west of Kabul was under the control of the Islamic Unity Party led by Abdul Ali Mazari, the Barchi Plain, Karta Sakhi, Qala-e-Shadeh and Hazara-dominated areas were mainly under the control of the Wahdat Party. The Nazar Council carried out rocket and artillery attacks and the northwestern parts of Kabul were under party control. The Afghan National Movement was led by Abdul Rashid Dostum. In 1992, the Mujahideen leaders signed the Peshawar Resolution in Pakistan. According to this resolution, Sibghatullah Mujadidi was elected head of government for two months. Another month he was elected head of government. During his four months in power, Burhanuddin Rabbani was supposed to introduce a resolution council, which was tasked with introducing an 18-month interim government and preparing for general elections and the establishment of a comprehensive national government. But the Solution Council decided to extend Burhanuddin Rabbani's rule for another 18 months, a decision that brought the Solution Council against Gulbuddin Hekmatyar. Hekmatyar wanted all the power, Gulbuddin's goal was that Tajiks should not be at the leadership level of the government and therefore began to throw The rocket began to fly towards Kabul. Ahmad Shah Massoud, Abdul Ali Mazari and General Dostum united against Gulbuddin Hekmatyar, and this alliance repelled Hekmatyar's widespread attacks in various parts of Kabul. Hekmatyar's forces continued to attack the western neighborhoods, especially the Hazara-dominated areas of Kabul. But the joint coalition of Mazari Dostum and Massoud did not last long and Abdul Rashid Dostum left the coalition. At the same time, the Wahdat Party, led by Abdul Ali Mazari, demanded more representatives in the cabinet. The Wahdat Party wanted the three important ministries of finance, national security and commerce from the government. The government gave the Ministry of Finance and the Ministry of Commerce to the Wahdat Party, but refused to hand over the Ministry of Security to the Wahdat Party. And that's where the dispute between the Wahdat Party and the government began. Mazari insisted on getting the Ministry of National Security. For years, Hazaras were in a minority and far from power in Afghanistan, and this was the first time in Afghanistan's history that Hazaras played an important role in government. The main control of the Wahdat Party was not in the hands of the Wahdat Party and the Wahdat Party played a symbolic role. Unity within the government was limited, this situation led to five wars between the Unity Party and the government of Burhanuddin Rabbani. Finally, in May 1992, Mazari, Gulbuddin Hekmatyar and Dostum united and drew up a short plan to overthrow the government of Burhanuddin Rabbani. The coup plan was that the Wahdat Party would attack the central government from the Bagh-e-Bala Gorge, the Islamic Party from the Chehelston estate and the Junbish forces from the Makroyan and Airport positions and take over the citadel and form a new government. The plan appointed Gulbuddin Hekmatyar as president, Abdul Ali Mazari as prime minister and Abdul Rashid Dostum as defense minister. One of the points discussed in the tactics of the attack was that Gulbuddin Hekmatyar's Islamic Party and General Dostum's Movement Party had no threat from behind the front, but Abdul Ali Mazari's Wahdat Party had a vulnerable area behind the front, namely the Union Party led by Abdul Rab Rasool. Sayyaf from the Paghman area could have been a threat to the Wahdat Party and created problems. Mullah Ezzat controlled the Qargha area at the time and his logistical and military facilities were supplied by General Dostum's Movement Party. One Media Plus channel works on research and historical reports, this channel is produced by several It is managed by a professional and experienced journalist and documentary filmmaker. The sources of each report of this channel are added to the One Media Plus archive in the One Media Plus weblog section, and viewers can search for sources in the archive. Our goal is to publish research and historical reports, clarify the truth and increase the information of the viewers o

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