Zhuravlevka - an unbuilt residential area of Kharkov
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Channel Kharkov Bulgarian- / @yarosx / %d0%a5%d0%b0%d1%80%d1%8c%d0%ba%d0%be%d0%b2... The oldest part of the city of Kharkov arose simultaneously with the foundation of the Kharkov prison or several years earlier. According to E. Topchiev and G. Kvitka-Osnovyanenko, the first suburban settlement on the current territory of Kharkov on the right bank of the Kharkov River in the 1650s was Zhuravlevka (today's Dalnyaya Zhuravlevka). According to one version, its name came in the 17th century from the spring, over which there was a crane (wooden crane) to raise water. According to another version, since the area of the left bank of the Kharkov River was swampy, with many lakes, there was an abundance of waterfowl and cranes often nested there. The third version can be found in the 1852 edition of the "Description of Kharkov": This was Zhuravlevka, populated by state peasants, among whom we meet a certain Zhuravl, who lived at the end of Zhuravlevka. It is very likely that one of the ancestors of this Zhuravl gave his name to the entire settlement. From the 17th century until the construction of the Belgorod Highway in the 1840s, the Belgorod road to Belgorod and Moscow ran under the Zhuravlevskie slopes. The northern part of Shevchenko Street (former Zhuravlevskaya and Dalnyaya Zhuravlevskaya Streets) was built up in the 17th century, the southern part (former Belgorodskaya Street) - only in the second half of the 19th century. On the military topographic maps of Schubert from the mid-19th century, Zhuravlevka (and the Rashkin farmstead) are a suburb of Kharkov. In the lists of populated areas of the Kharkov province in 1864, 850 residents lived in the Zhuravlevka settlement in one hundred yards. Intensive development of Belgorodskaya Street (Blizhnyaya Zhuravlevka), which connected Dalnyaya Zhuravlevka, which was more than two hundred years old by that time, with the city of Kharkov, began only after the opening of the Technological Institute in 1885. On the left bank of the Kharkov River, from the Moiseevsky Bridge to Yakira Street in the east and the Barabashovsky Market in the north, is part of Zhuravlevka Rashkina dacha. This is a private sector. Until the 20th century, during spring floods, Zhuravlevka was often flooded.
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