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As the music style called Sanjo began to emerge, Gayageum emerged as a representative instrument. Sanjo is said to have been created by Kim Chang-jo. The reason he chose Gayageum as the best instrument for playing Sanjo is probably because Gayageum has a wide range of notes that can accommodate the entire range of Pansori. In addition, Gayageum Sanjo allows for various tonal effects through various techniques. Sanjo has the most developed musical structure among traditional music. It is a modern-oriented style that presupposes elements that overcome pre-modernity in both form and content. Among Sanjo, Gayageum Sanjo has many schools. This proves that Gayageum is the best instrument to contain the spirit and content of Sanjo. Sanjo has different feelings depending on the school. It also differs depending on the taste of the performer. 01. Choi Ok-sam style Gayageum Sanjo (00:46) ○ Gayageum/Kim Il-ryun (Professor, College of Korean Traditional Music, Chung-Ang University), Gosu/Jang Jong-min (Successor of Important Intangible Cultural Property No. 5 Pansori Gobeop) 02. Kim Juk-pa style Gayageum Sanjo (37:27) ○ Gayageum/Park Hyeon-suk (Professor, Seowon University), Gosu/Jeong Hwa-yeong (Senior Instructor, National Gugak Center) ○ Hosted and filmed by/National Gugak Center