Gulag is right here. Raita Niedra (Shusta). Part two: "As the car drives, I think, they're going to take me away now"

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Published on Nov 21, 2024
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Memorial publishes the thirty-third film of the project “Gulag Right Here”: the second part of Raita Niedra’s (Shusta’s) story about her brother’s letter to his homeland, his return to Latvia, the 1949 deportation that affected the family again, her attempt to enroll in university after technical school, and the constant fear of being arrested again. The material was filmed during the expedition of the project “Gulag Right Here” to the Republic of Latvia. We would like to thank Dzintra Geka for her help in organizing the filming. Raita Niedra (Shusta) was born on January 21, 1939 in Latvia. Her parents were landowners, had 60 hectares of land, and were engaged in livestock breeding. Her father, Janis Niedra, was a commander of the Aizsargi, and her mother, Elza Niedra, was also in the ranks of the Aizsargi. Before her marriage, she actively performed in amateur theater, where she met Janis. In 1931, Raita’s older brother, Edgars, was born into the family. On June 14, 1941, the family was arrested and deported to Krasnoyarsk Krai. The father was sent to Vyatlag, where he died in January 1942. The family of seven (only women and children) was brought to Krasnoyarsk Krai, dropped off in the taiga and given tools to build a dugout. In 1943, Raita's cousin died of cold and hunger, having contracted meningitis, and later, on July 20, 1943, her mother, Elza Niedra, died. Raita and Edgars were taken from their relatives and placed in an orphanage. Later, under the pretext of sending children from one orphanage to another, Raita, his brother and 50 other orphans were put on a barge and taken to the Yenisei, where the barge began to sink, but ran aground. A few days later, a local resident rescued the children from the locked hold. Raita and her brother managed to return to Dudinka, where their aunt (father's sister) lived. In 1946, Raita's older brother wrote a letter to their maternal grandmother in Latvia, and soon Raita and Edgars were sent from Latvia and returned to their homeland along with thirty Latvian orphans. "Gulag Right Here" is a project of video interviews with people who lived through the repressions of the Soviet period. The heroes of the project are former prisoners of Soviet camps, children of "enemies of the people", children born in camps, kept in "children's barracks" or sent to special orphanages, dispossessed kulaks, representatives of deported peoples, people persecuted for their religious beliefs, members of underground youth organizations, participants in the dissident movement, as well as NKVD officers and their descendants. The goal of the project is to tell about the repressions in the USSR through the specific fate and tragedy of an individual and to find the origins of the catastrophe that is happening to us today. Statements and opinions of the project's heroes do not represent the position of Memorial or reflect the views of the project's authors. Gulag Right Here Director: Lyudmila Sadovnikova Camera operator: Dmitry Korobov Design: Arkady Gridnev Technical editor: Sergey Samsonov Volunteer coordination: Katerina Sycheva Russian Memorial, Memorial Research and Information Center, 2024 Video time codes: 00:00 - life in an orphanage, illness 04:45 - returning home 11:18 - lists and new raids 13:26 - attempt to study, change of surname, persecution

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