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In 1096, the Crusader army set out for Jerusalem to confront the Seljuks and liberate the Holy Land. Pope Urban II's speech at the Council of Clermont marked the beginning of the Crusade, which later became a full-scale military campaign. In the new episode of History Lessons, we will talk about the struggle for investiture, the prerequisites for the Crusade, indulgences, and how the liberation of the Holy Sepulchre ended in one of the bloodiest battles within the walls of Jerusalem. Contents: 00:00 Introduction 02:00 The Crusades as a Phenomenon 03:50 Europe on the Eve of the Crusade 08:28 The Seljuk State 10:15 The Byzantine Embassy in Piacenza 13:20 Prerequisites for the Crusades 21:07 Speech at the Council of Clermont 27:47 The Peasants' Crusade 32:03 The Campaign of the Nobility 33:35 Vassal Oath 34:55 The Siege of Nicaea 41:37 Clash in Mopsuestia 42:56 The Battle of Antioch 48:46 Weakening of the Crusader Army 51:13 The Attack on Jerusalem 59:48 The End of the First Crusade 01:02:04 Consequences For cooperation issues, please write to: [email protected] Subscribe to Minaeva on social networks: Minaev on Telegram: https://t-do.ru/minaevlife Minaev LIVE on VK: https://vk.com/minaev_live Minaev LIVE on Twitter: / sergeiminaev Minaev LIVE on Odnoklassniki: https://www.ok.ru/minaevlive Minaev LIVE on Tik Tok: / minaevlive Minaev Live on Yandex Zen: https://zen.yandex.ru/sergeyminaev