The solar system is a fascinating collection of celestial bodies orbiting the Sun, a star located about 150 million kilometers from Earth. This system, which is the framework for our existence, is much more than a group of planets. It includes a wide variety of objects, from asteroids and comets to natural satellites and trans-Neptunian objects. The Sun, the main source of light and heat, is the heart of the solar system and influences life on Earth and the evolution of many cosmic phenomena. There are eight major planets in the solar system, each unique in its own way. These planets are divided into two distinct groups: the terrestrial planets, such as Mercury, Venus, Earth and Mars, and the gas giants, Jupiter, Saturn, Uranus and Neptune. Each of these planets has exceptional characteristics, whether in terms of composition, atmosphere, natural satellites or climatic conditions. For example, Earth, the only planet known to harbor life, is distinguished by its thin atmosphere, oceans of liquid water, and ideal position in the Sun’s habitable zone. In contrast, Jupiter, the largest planet in our solar system, is a gigantic world dominated by giant storms, including the famous Great Red Spot. In addition to planets, the solar system is populated by other objects. Asteroids, located mainly in the asteroid belt between Mars and Jupiter, are small rocky bodies that provide crucial information about the early formation of the Solar System. Comets, on the other hand, are icy objects that follow eccentric orbits and, as they approach the Sun, create spectacular tails due to the sublimation of their ice. Beyond Neptune lie the Kuiper Belt and the Oort Cloud, two regions that contain numerous trans-Neptunian objects, including dwarf planets such as Pluto. The Solar System was formed about 4.6 billion years ago, when a gigantic cloud of gas and dust known as the solar nebula collapsed under its own gravity. This process gave rise to the birth of the Sun at the centre of the system, while planets and other bodies formed from the remains of the surrounding dust disk. This period of formation, marked by violent collisions and complex gravitational interactions, shaped the current characteristics of the planets and their satellites. The study of the Solar System is vitally important to understanding our own planet and the universe as a whole. Space missions, such as those carried out by NASA, the European Space Agency (ESA) and other international agencies, have provided essential data on the planets, moons and small bodies of the Solar System. Probes such as Voyager, Cassini and New Horizons have provided invaluable images and information about distant planets, their atmospheres, moons and even phenomena such as Saturn's rings. These missions have also led to the discovery of gas-rich atmospheres, extreme surface conditions, and possible traces of water or organic molecules – crucial elements in the search for life elsewhere in the universe. Recent advances in astronomical observation and the discovery of new objects in the outer reaches of the solar system have also stimulated numerous theories about the existence of unknown planets or celestial bodies. The hypothetical existence of Planet 9, for example, raises many questions about the large-scale gravitational dynamics of the solar system. Although research on this planet is still ongoing, it illustrates the magnitude of the mysteries yet to be solved in our own galactic neighbourhood. Interest in the Solar System is not limited to fundamental science. The resources that could be extracted from asteroids, such as precious metals and rare elements, are also an important subject of study. Space mining projects, although relatively recent, are already raising debates about the economic, technological, and ethical aspects of such ventures. Advances in space propulsion and robotic exploration are also paving the way for future manned missions, particularly to Mars, which could usher in a new era of human exploration beyond Earth. The dynamics of the solar system, from the rotation of the planets around the Sun to the gravitational interactions between celestial bodies, provide us with valuable insights into celestial mechanics and how planetary systems form and evolve. This channel is an official affiliate of the ORBINEA STUDIO network.