Let's investigate how ChatGPT/Gemini really works inside, recreate our own Turing Test and follow a trail of philosophical and scientific intrigues to answer whether Artificial Intelligences can THINK or NOT. This video was only possible with the support of Alura! Using the coupon INFINITAMENTE on your registration you invest in your future with a discount and still help our channel to continue doing scientific communication! Create your website with Hostinger's AI with a discount through the link http://hostinger.com.br/infinitamente + coupon INFINITAMENTE for an extra 10% discount! Did you like the video? Then follow us on social media! @8nfinitamente @adrian_valentim @rolandinhobr Credits Direction @rolandinhobr, @adrian_valentim Research: @adrian_valentim Screenplay: @adrian_valentim Cinematography: @pedrogargioni Editing: @estudio42, @rolandinhobr, Andrew de Souza, Camila Fiedler B. Paraná, Dante Candal, Laura Akemi Oshiro Art: @estudio42, @juliagmartins, Laura Akemi Oshiro, Camila Fiedler B. Paraná. Animation: @estudio42, Laura Akemi Oshiro, Camila Fiedler B. Paraná, @juliagmartins. Participants: Júlia Martins, Erica Cope, Daniela Bristot, Bruno Teixeira, Pedro Gargioni, Gabriel Waengertner Interviewees: Bernardo Gonçalves, Fabrício Carrraro Main references: Bishop, CM, & Bishop, H. (2024). Deep learning: Foundations and concepts. Springer. Prince, S. J. D. (2024). Understanding deep learning. MIT Press. Turing, A. M. (1936). On computable numbers, with an application to the Entscheidungsproblem. Proceedings of the London Mathematical Society, 2(42), 230–265. Turing, A. M. (1948). Intelligent machinery. National Physical Laboratory Report. Turing, A. M. (1950). Computing machinery and intelligence. Mind, 59(236), 433–460. Turing, A. M. (1951). Can Digital Computers Think? _BBC Radio Broadcast_, 15 May 1951. Cooper, S. B., & van Leeuwen, J. (2013). _Alan Turing: His work and impact. Elsevier. Copeland, J. (1993). Artificial intelligence: A philosophical introduction. Wiley-Blackwell. Copeland, B. J. (2004). The essential Turing: Seminal writings in computing, logic, philosophy, artificial intelligence, and artificial life: Plus the secrets of Enigma. OxfordUniversity Press. Wolfram, S. (2023). What is ChatGPT doing... and why does it work? Wolfram Media. Turner, R. E. (2023). An introduction to transformers. arXiv. Jones, C.R., & Bergen, B.K. (2024). People cannot distinguish GPT-4 from a human in a Turing test. arXiv. Shieber, S. M. (2014). There can be no Turing-test-passing memorization machines. _Philosophers' Imprint, 14(16), 1–13. Gonçalves, B. (2024). Turing's test, a beautiful thought experiment. IEEE Annals of the History of Computing, 46(3), 5–18. Penrose, R. (1989). The emperor's new mind: Concerning computers, minds, and the laws of physics. OxfordUniversity Press. Wooldridge, M. (2021). A brief history of artificial intelligence: What it is, where we are, and where we are going. Flatiron Books. Mikolov, T., Chen, K., Corrado, G., & Dean, J. (2013). Efficient estimation of word representations in vector space. arXiv. Copeland, B.J., Posy, C.J., & Shagrir, O. (Eds.). (2015). Computability: Turing, Gödel, Church, and beyond. MIT Press. Piccinini, G. (2003). Alan Turing and the mathematical objection. Minds and Machines, 13(1), 23–48. Moore, C., & Mertens, S. (2011). The nature of computation. Oxford University Press. Lappin, S. (2023). Assessing the strengths and weaknesses of large language models. Journal of Logic, Language and Information, 33(1), 9–20. Chapters 00:00 Can Machines Think? 01:29 The Imitation Game 07:30 Objections to the Game 17:16 How ChatGPT Works 34:42 Recreating the Turing Test 42:17 Our Turing Test 49:31 The Chinese Room 55:58 What Machines Can Never Do 1:03:41 Only Humans