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The accusatory criminal system introduced by Legislative Act 03 of 2002, which reformed article 250 of the Political Constitution, as well as the new criminal procedure code, Law 906 of 2004, establishes the oral system for judging criminal conduct. The shift in the handling of evidence caused the inquisitorial written system to change. It has been very difficult to change the mentality of judges, officials of the Prosecutor's Office, and litigating lawyers in order to understand the dynamics that regulate this type of criminal system. One is Anglo-Saxon and the other is European, but ours with Law 906/04 is indigenous, with a development of doctrine and jurisprudence of a decade, which has served to modulate and even, for reasons of criminal policy, to changes from the legislator. But that is what we have for Colombia.