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The secret of the border of Kazakhstan - what historical changes has it undergone? What historical phenomena has the territorial integrity of Kazakhstan undergone. In the second half of the 19th century, the territory of Kazakhstan was divided into several governorates-general. These were Orenburg, Steppe and Turkestan. These governorates, in turn, were divided into historical regions. In particular: 1. Turkestan: Semipalatinsk and Syrdarya regions 2. Orenburg: Ural and Turgay regions. 3. Steppe: Semipalatinsk and Akmola regions. After the October Revolution of 1917, the issue of nationalities in the Russian Empire came to the fore. The Soviet government tried to ensure equality and self-government of peoples by granting autonomy to national regions. This policy also covered Kazakhstan. On August 26, 1920, the All-Russian Central Executive Committee and the Council of People's Commissars adopted a decree on the creation of the Kyrgyz (Kazakh) Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic. According to this decree, the national autonomy of the Kazakh people was officially declared. This autonomous republic included the territories of the Steppe and Orenburg general governorates. And on April 30, 1918, the Turkestan Autonomous Socialist Soviet Republic was established. This republic included the territory of the Turkestan general governorate, the Caspian region, Samarkand and Fergana regions. On September 16, 1924, an extraordinary session of the Turkestan Central Executive Committee adopted a resolution on the national-state delimitation of the republics of Central Asia. In 1920, the territory of Kazakhstan increased from 2 million square kilometers to 2.8 million square kilometers in 1925. December 5, 1936: The Kazakh ASSR received the status of a union republic and was reorganized into the Kazakh Soviet Socialist Republic (Kazakh SSR). #history #map #history of Kazakhstan #kazakh