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In this lesson, we approach the first thinkers of Western thought, the Pre-Socratics. Thales, Anaximander and Anaximenes are some of the protagonists of the journey to discover the origins of philosophy, when the reflection on the archè (original principle) gave rise to philosophical thought. ???? Topics covered: 00:00 The problem of the beginning of philosophy 06:35 The Pre-Socratics 15:00 Thales 24:53 Anaximander 33:10 Anaximenes 36:30 Heraclitus 40:57 Pythagoras 46:24 Parmenides 01:05:19 Empedocles, Anaxagoras and Democritus The course held by Professor Francesca Masi is an integral part of the degree course in Philosophy, and aims to provide critical knowledge of the fundamental themes of ancient philosophy, developing interpretative and communicative skills. ???? Don't forget to sign up so you don't miss the next lessons! / @youcafoscari