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#SeriesAFFAN - SPECIAL LAWS Chapter 2: LAW ON PREJUDICE 1. WHAT IS PREJUDICE? (ART. 3 LMA) IT IS THE GUARANTEE GRANTED TO PUBLIC OFFICIALS AND DIGNITARIES NOT TO BE DETAINED OR SUBJECTED TO CRIMINAL PROCEEDINGS BEFORE THE CORRESPONDING JURISDICTIONAL BODIES, WITHOUT PREVIOUS DECLARATION BY A COMPETENT AUTHORITY THAT GIVES RISE TO THE FORMATION OF A CASE. 2. WHAT IS THE PURPOSE OF THE LAW ON PREJUDICE? (ART. 2 LMA) IS TO CREATE THE PROCEDURES FOR THE PROCESSING OF PRELIMINARY TRIAL PROCEEDINGS THAT ARE PROMOTED AGAINST DIGNITARIES AND PUBLIC OFFICIALS. 3. WHAT ARE THE CHARACTERISTICS OF PRELIMINARY TRIAL? (ART. 3 LMA) 1. RIGHT INHERENT TO THE POSITION 2. INALIENABLE 3. IMPRESCRIPTIBLE 4. NON-WAIVABLE 4. WHAT IS THE PURPOSE OF THE RIGHT TO PRELIMINARY TRIAL? (ART. 4 LMA) TO ENSURE THAT OFFICIALS WHO ENJOY SUCH RIGHT ARE NOT INTERRUPTED FROM THEIR PUBLIC FUNCTION BY CRIMINAL COMPLAINTS OR LAWSUITS BASED ON SPURIOUS, POLITICAL OR ILLEGITIMATE REASONS. 5. IF A PERSON IS NO LONGER IN OFFICE BUT IS BEING CHARGED FOR AN ACT THAT WAS COMMITTED WHILE HAVING PREJUDICE, COULD HE/SHE INVOKE PREJUDICE? NO, SINCE PREJUDICE ENDS WHEN THE DIGNITARY CEASES IN OFFICE, HE/SHE CANNOT INVOKE IT IF HE/SHE IS NOT IN OFFICE. 6. HOW DOES THE PROCEED IN THE CASE OF A FLAGRANT CRIME? (ART. 5 LMA) THE AUTHORITY THAT CARRIED OUT THE ARRESTER SHALL IMMEDIATELY MAKE THEM AVAILABLE TO THE COMPETENT AUTHORITY: 7. WHAT IS PREJUDICE FROM A CRIMINAL PROCEDURAL POINT OF VIEW? IT IS AN OBSTACLE TO CRIMINAL PROSECUTION. (ART. 293 CPP) 8. IF A PRELIMINARY TRIAL IS DECLARED ALLOWED, IS THE OFFICIAL REMOVED FROM POSITION? NO, THE CONSEQUENCE IS THAT THE OFFICIAL CAN BE CONTINUED WITH CRIMINAL PROCEEDINGS FOR THE CRIMES OF WHICH THEY ARE CHARGED. 9. WHAT BODIES ARE COMPETENT TO HEAR THE PRELIMINARY TRIAL? (ART. 12 LMA) 1. THE CONGRESS OF THE REPUBLIC 2. THE SUPREME COURT OF JUSTICE 3. THE CHAMBERS OF THE COURT OF APPEALS You can have the complete material at the following link to download it ???? https://drive.google.com/file/d/1NbOP... Don't forget to subscribe to the channel and activate the notification bell ???? so you know every time we upload a new video. If you are interested in any of our courses, leave us your details and we will contact you to provide you with more information: https://forms.gle/iSku3D97sYYRRbhK6 Winning your private classes changes your life! ????