How and When to Graft Chip Buds on Grapevines (budding/3)

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HDDoğa

Published on Sep 19, 2020
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How is chip bud grafting done on grapevines, when is bud grafting done on grapevines, what is chip bud grafting done on grapevines, what is the purpose of chip bud grafting done on grapevines, what should be considered before doing chip bud grafting on grapevines, what is the most suitable time to do chip bud grafting on grapevines, what are the tricks of making chip bud grafting? You will be able to find answers to all the questions in your mind in this video. What is chip bud grafting? Since the bud bud is taken together with the wood tissue in chip bud grafting, it is called chip (wood) bud grafting. Grape bud grafting can be done on branches or trunk. The most preferred type of graft among grapevine grafts is chip bud grafting. The first reason for this is that it is easier to make than other grafts. The second reason is that it is the graft type with the highest rate of union and the highest probability of taking hold compared to other graft types. The success rate in grafts made in vineyards varies according to time and also according to the type of grape and vine taken. It also varies according to the vine rootstock on which the graft is made. In the spring, the chip bud grafting has the highest success rate in May. In the autumn, the chip bud grafting done in September is the month with the highest success rate compared to other periods. Chip bud grafting can be done on one-year-old vines, as well as on rootstocks or branches with a thickness of 1 cm to 3 cm. What is the purpose of chip bud grafting on vines? It is one of the grafting types used in grafting American vines in order to determine the type of grape to be grown when the vineyard is first established, as well as being preferred in productive vineyards to change varieties. When is the most suitable chip bud grafting done on vines? Chip bud grafting on grapes can be done in almost all months of the year. However, there are periods when bud grafting is most effective, holds best and achieves the best performance. • In the spring, the May period when the shoots on the vines reach 20-30 cm in length is the period with the highest success rate compared to other spring months due to the high rate of fusion of the grafts. Last year's shoots are used in this graft. • In the autumn period, September is the period with the highest take-up rate in chip bud grafting. This year's shoots are used in this period's grafting. In studies conducted on 3 different varieties of American grape rootstocks in the summer and fall periods, the take-up rates of the grafts are as follows. • August 15 period: Alfons: over 96%, Cardinal: over 50%, Çavuş grape: over 60% take-up rate. • September 15 period: Alfons: 100%, Cardinal: 90%, Çavuş grape: over 93% take-up rate. However, these rates vary by year. What should be considered when doing chip bud grafting on grapevines? Grafting scions should be taken from disease-free rootstocks and vines. After the graft is cut from the vine, the leaves should be cleaned immediately to prevent water loss in the scions. Grafting scions should be stored in a container full of water until grafting. If the chip bud grafting is to be done in the spring, that is, when the vines are weeping, a 10 cm cut should be made on the trunk or branch to be grafted one week before the time of grafting and the rootstock or branch should be prepared for grafting. How is chip bud grafting done on vines? When doing chip bud grafting, we make a 30 or 45 degree concave angled cut in the lower part of the area to be grafted. Then, we make a slow bark cut from the top of the grafting area towards the concave cut. After our cutting process is completed on the rootstock, we prepare the same cut on the scion from which we will remove the grafting bud. After finishing the cut on the scion, we place our grafting bud in the socket without touching the inner surface of our bud and without wasting any time, with our bud pointing upwards. Then, our graft is tied tightly with a grafting tie so that it does not get air. After the grafting done in the fall or mid-summer, there is no need to cut the grafted rootstock from the grafting area. Because the bud grafting done during this period is a dormant period bud grafting. In dormant period chip bud grafting, the graft bond can be removed and dissolved 15-20 days after the graft takes hold in the spring period. In Order Not to Miss the New Videos: https://www.youtube.com/c/hddoğa?sub_... Vineyard and Fruit Growing: • Things Done in the Spring Period in Vineyards, ... Benefits of Medicinal Plants and Medicinal Fruits: • What are the Benefits of Mallow, Mallow... Grafting Types: • Grafting Bag and Grafting Bag in Pen Grafting... Pruning Shears and Grafting Materials: • What are the Grafting Materials, Grafting Bag... #chipbubblegraftinginvineyards #eyegraftinginvineyards #chipbubblegrafting #eyegraftinginvineyards #eyegraftingwhenisitdone #graftinginvineyards #foryoupage #foryou #fyp #fypシ #discover #ankara #tu

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