"Tayfur ibn Isa ibn Sarushan," known as "Bayazid Bastami," is one of the most famous and at the same time most controversial Sufi sheikhs in the third century AH. ---------- #Sufi #Dervishes #Sufism ------------------------------ Sources and references Ibn Khaldun, Abd al-Rahman ibn Muhammad, Introduction to Ibn Khaldun, Muhammad Parvin Gonabadi, 2 vol., Scientific and Cultural Publications, Tehran, Vol. 8, 1375, Ibn Arabi, Muhammad ibn Ali, Al-Futuhat al-Makkiyyah, 4 vol., Dar Ihya al-Turat al-Araby, Beirut, Beta, Abul-Qasim al-Qushayri, Abdul-Karim, Al-Risalah al-Qushayyah, Abdul-Halim Mahmoud, Mahmoud ibn Sharif, 1 vol., Bidar Publications, Qom, Vol. 1, 1374, Abu Naeem, Ahmad ibn Abdullah, Hiliyah al-Awliya and Tabaqat al-Asfiyyah, 11 vol., Dar Umm al-Qura, Cairo, Vol. 1, Beta, Aflaki, Ahmad, Manaqib al-Arifin, 2 vol., Bina, Ankara, First edition, 1959, Baba Rukn al-Din Shirazi, Masoud ibn Abdullah, Special texts in the translation of al-Fusus, Rajabali Mazloumi and Jalal al-Din Homaei, 1 vol., Institute of Islamic Studies, University of Tehran, McGill University, Tehran, first edition, 1980; Badavi, Abd al-Rahman, History of Islamic Sufism, Mahmoud Iftikharzadeh, 1 vol., Afraz, Tehran, Vol. 1, 2000; Baghli Shirazi, Roozbahan, Sharh al-Shathiyat, edited by Henry Carbon, 1 vol., Tahouri Publishing, Tehran, third edition, 1995; Baghli Shirazi, Roozbahan, Mashrib al-Arwah, edited by Asim Ibrahim al-Kiyali, 1 vol., Dar al-Kutb al-Ilamiyah Publishing, Beirut, first edition, 1426; Jami, Abd al-Rahman, Nafhat al-Ans, edited by William Nasulis, Mawlavi Ghulam Isa, Abd al-Hamid, 1 vol., Calcutta, Lisi Press, first edition, 1858; Jundi, Moyed al-Din Mahmoud, Nafhat al-Ruh and Tuhfat al-Futuh, Mayal Haravi, Najib, 1 vol., Mawli, Tehran, first edition, 1983, Halabi, Ali Asghar, Fundamentals of Mysticism and the Conditions of the Mystics, 1 vol., Asatir Publishing, Tehran, third edition, 2006, Zarrinkoob, Abdul Hossein, The Value of the Sufi Heritage, 1 vol., Amir Kabir Publishing, Tehran, sixteenth edition, 2013, Zarrinkoob, Abdul Hossein, A Search for Iranian Sufism, 1 vol., Amir Kabir, Tehran, vol. 5, 2007, Sotoudeh, Manouchehr, The Boundaries of the World from the East to the West, 1 vol., Tahouri, Tehran, first edition, 1983, Sultan Valad, Muhammad bin Muhammad, Anta-nameh, Khazaneh Darloo, Muhammad Ali, vol. 1 vol., Rozaneh, Tehran, first edition, 2007, Samani, Ahmad bin Mansour, The Spirit of the Souls in the Explanation of the Names of the Kings, Mayal Heravi, Najib, 1 vol., Scientific and Cultural Publishing Company, Tehran, vol. 2, 2005, Suhrawardi, Abu Fais Omar bin Muhammad, Awarif al-Ma'arif (translation), Abu Mansour Isfahani, 1 vol., Scientific and Cultural Publications, Tehran, 1375, Shafi'i Kadkani, Mohammad Reza, Daftar al-Rashaniyyah iz Miras Erfan Bayazid Bastami, (with a translation of Kitab al-Nur from the words of Abu Tayfur), 1 vol., Sokhan Publishing House, Tehran, 5th edition, 1388, Attar Neyshaburi, Farid al-Din, Tazkir al-Awliya, edited by Reynold Allyn Nicholson, 1 vol., Leiden Press, Netherlands, Leiden, first edition, 1905, Ayn al-Qudsat Hamadani, Abdullah ibn Muhammad, Tamhidat, 1 vol., Asiran, Afif, Bina, Bija, Ch. 1, Beita, Ghorab, Mahmoud, Sharh kalamat al-Sufiyyah fi al-Radd 'Ali Ibn Taymiyyah from the words of Sheikh al-Akbar Muhyi al-Din ibn al-Arabi, 1 vol., Nadr Press, Damascus, Syria, second edition, 1413 AH, Ghazali, Abu Hamid Muhammad, Translation of Ihya'a Ulum al-Din, Moayed al-Din al-Khwarizmi, 4 vols., Tehran Scientific and Cultural Publishing, 6th edition, 1386, Ghazali, Muhammad ibn Muhammad, Ihya'a Ulum al-Din, Hafez Iraqi, Abdul Rahim ibn Hussein, Eidrus, Abdul Qadir ibn Sheikh, 16 vols., Dar al-Kitab al-Arabi, Bija, Bita, Ghani, Qasim, History of Sufism in Islam, 1 vol., Zovar Publications, Tehran, Vol. 1, 1389, Qomi, Abbas, Tatma' al-Muntahi, Sadiq Hassanzadeh, 1 vol., Momineen, Qom, First edition, 1380, Qomi, Muhammad Tahir ibn Muhammad Hussein, Tuhfat al-Akhyar, Davud al-Ilhami, Bina, Vol. 1, 1369, Kermanshahi, Muhammad Ali, Charity in the Refutation of the Sufi Path, 2 vol., Qom, Allamah Mujaddid Vahid Behbahani Institute, Bita, Mohammadi, Kazim, Atash Nahfat, Explanation of the Life of Thought and Conduct Bayazid Bastami, 1 vol., Bachaha Salam Publishing House, Tehran, first edition, 1375. 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