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Pathological narcissism can be built on the basis of attachment disorders. The relationship with an authoritarian parent, without listening and without empathy for the child's emotions and needs, can promote an avoidant attachment disorder. Pathological narcissism is the consequence. An overprotective parental model can also make the child feel insecure, because the child needs limits to develop. The child does not learn to respect otherness and develops pathological narcissism. Childhood trauma can also cause a loss of confidence and self-esteem. The child protects himself with a feeling of superiority if he does not have a parental figure to comfort him and help him express his suffering. To learn more, you can read "Narcissism, creator or destroyer" which will be published by ed. Ellipses in June 2023. You can also visit www.psychotherapie-calonne.be.