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Thanks to Holzkern for supporting the creation of this video! Find their products at http://www.holzkern.com/fr/questionsd... Use the code questionsdhistoire15 to get 15% off any order! Between -1200 and -1170, many city-states and kingdoms located in the Eastern Mediterranean and the Near East disappeared. Traces of destruction have been discovered on archaeological sites, but it is very difficult to identify the causes of this sudden and massive collapse. Let's go back over the different theories listed in order to understand the possible reasons for this unprecedented collapse. ++++++++++++++++++++ Tipeee: http://bit.ly/2vd6Om1 KissKissBankBank: https://www.kisskissbankbank.com/fr/p... TikTok: / questions_dhistoire Instagram: / questionsdhistoire Facebook: / questiondhistoire Twitter: / questiondhisto1 Youtube: http://bit.ly/1WsHn5a ++++++++++++++++++++ Bibliographic sources: Eric Cline, 1177 BC The Day Civilization Collapsed, La Découverte, 2016, 264p. : https://amzn.to/40mUhrr Collective, A History of Civilizations, La Découverte, 2021, 608p. : https://amzn.to/3X0fJzH Bertrand Lafont, Aline Tenu, Mesopotamia, Belin, 2017, 1042p. : https://amzn.to/3X8TaZJ Donald Ryan, Lost Civilizations, Marabout, 448p. : https://amzn.to/3jwcSAD ++++++++++++++++++++ Internet links: Copper in Pharaonic Egypt: sources and metallurgy: https://www.persee.fr/doc/paleo_0153-... Mycenaean trade: https://www.slideshare.net/martatenco... New analysis on the collapse: https://fr.timesofisrael.com/une-nouv... ++++++++++++++++++++ Music credits: James Horner,– Troy OST Clint Mansell - Noah OST Sound effects: Freesound.org Video credits: Mankind: The story of All of Us (2012): https://www.imdb.com/title/tt2431022 Exodus: Gods and King, Ridley Scott (2014): https://www.imdb.com/title/tt1528100 ++++++++++++++++++++ Thanks for watching! 00:00 - Introduction 01:29 – Sponso Holzkern 03:21 – A World of Exchange 05:41 – Diplomatic and Trade Relations 09:27 – The Collapse of the Bronze Age 13:26 - Climate Change 14:21 – The Sea Peoples 17:34 – Systemic Collapse and Complexity Theory 20:46 - Outro