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Foundations Why are they used? Whether it’s the Burj Khalifa, the Pentagon, or your home, the weight of these structures is ultimately borne by a structural element called the building’s foundation. A design error in the foundation can lead to the collapse of the entire building, which is why proper foundation design is crucial. The foundation of a building is the most important part of a building. Their job is to distribute the heavy load of the building, concentrated on the columns, over the wider surface area of the soil to achieve structural stability. Let’s break down the importance of foundations and their different types. Let’s get started!