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Syria is a country with a history of ups and downs. Both before Islam, during the Islamic era, and in the modern era. The Middle East region as a whole has always been challenging, and Syria and Damascus are no exception. Especially Syria, which has been involved in a civil war for the past few years, and now that the Bashar al-Assad regime has fallen and Abu Muhammad al-Julani and Tahrir al-Sham have come to power. In this video, we examined the history of Syria and also mentioned the Assad family and their role in the formation of the Syrian state. 0:00 - Syria 00:33 - Geography of Syria 02:11 - Population of Syria 03:10 - Ethnic and religious composition of Syria 04:36 - History of Syria 05:20 - Syria and Islam 06:22 - Syria and the Ottomans 06:49 - World War I and Syria 07:50 - King Faisal and the Syrian government 08:40 - French attack on the Arab Kingdom of Syria 09:01 - King Faisal and the Hashemite dynasty 10:26 - Syrian independence in 1946 12:01 - The first coup in the history of Arab countries 13:45 - The union of Egypt and Syria 14:51 - The dissolution of the United Arab Republic in 1961 16:15 - The Six-Day War between Israel and the Arabs 18:34 - Syria during the Assad dynasty 20:09 - Hafez Assad's foreign policy 23:38 - Hafez Assad and domestic politics 25:15 - The death of Hafez Assad in 2000 26:12 - Syria under Bashar al-Assad 27:38 - Syrian uprisings and civil war 29:58 - Proxy war in Syria #historygate #history #historygate #historychannel #syriahistory #syria