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The nullity and voidability of the legal act, explained by Professor Julio Pozo, refer to the invalidity and structural ineffectiveness of the same, according to articles 140, 219 and 221 of the Civil Code. The nullity is absolute and can be declared ex officio by the judge if the manifestation of will is missing, the object is impossible, the purpose is illicit, there is absolute simulation or the prescribed form is not complied with. The voidability is relative and occurs due to the incapacity of the agent, vices such as error, fraud or violence, and harm to third parties. And although the claims of nullity and voidability are processed in ordinary proceedings, nullity protects collective interests and voidability protects private interests. • Diploma in Civil Law: Legal Act. Start: August 7, 2024. Free book collection and payment in two installments until July 26. More information: https://lpd.pe/pn79J or WhatsApp 960846675 LPDerecho If you want to receive more content of this type, go to our website ► https://lpderecho.pe/ • Our Networks: Tik Tok ► / lpderecho Instagram ► / lpderecho LinkedIn ► / lpderecho Facebook ► / lpaulavirtual Twitter ► / lpderecho_