Continuing from last time, we will continue to talk about "ta"! When you hear "ta", you tend to think that it indicates the past tense, but it seems that there is more to it than that. I think you will enjoy it more if you listen while imagining what kinds of "ta" there are! [Table of Contents] 00:00 Opening. Mr. Horimoto. 01:29 Does not mention subordinate clauses. Bybee also says so. 03:38 Past "ta"? Perfect "ta"? 06:47 Subcategories within the classification of "ta" 13:30 Classifying the six types of "ta" into three categories 16:52 Two new words. Tense and aspect. 24:11 Still some points of concern 25:41 Ending. Next time, we will introduce examples that do not fit into the classification this time. [Links to references] ○ Japanese syntax and meaning (volume 2) https://amzn.to/3f84Bx5 ○ Grammar and meaning I https://amzn.to/3zHXNzC This is a book I used as a reference when researching previous research. Most of the list of meanings of the ta form is based on this book. It is by no means a book for beginners, but it is recommended for those who want to study Japanese grammar in depth. These two books can be seen in many papers and books. ○ Basic Japanese Grammar Revised Edition https://amzn.to/3zJTcNu This is the Japanese grammar textbook I used in college. Since it is a textbook, it is not an interesting read, but it uses simple language and gives an overall view of Japanese grammar. ○ Collection of time and negation https://amzn.to/3JWJqMK I used this when researching the explanation of ta by Professor Kanemizu Bin. ○Dialogue between Japanese language studies and cross-linguistic research Through tense, aspect and mood research○ https://amzn.to/3JYB5YU Professor Toshiyuki Sadannobu's theory on ta. He develops his own theory that ta is a miraculous (discovery). This book is composed of a research presentation part and a dialogue part with Professor Malchukov, a Russian linguist who studies the world's languages ​​widely. Professor Malchukov's sharp questions are interesting. ○Rethinking Japanese tense and aspect research Vol. 2 The world of "shita" and "shiteru" https://amzn.to/31KaZHT An omnibus of papers on ta and te-iru. There are many papers that are irresistible for those who are interested in ta, such as "Is ta one of the conjugated forms in the first place? Or is it a particle?", "In the Tohoku dialect, there is a tense form called ke other than ta", and "The relationship between ta and the speed at which information is fixed in the mind when it is obtained". ○ Linguistics of "ta" https://amzn.to/3tuxpZh In addition to Japanese, the past tense and perfect tense of Russian, Chinese, Vietnamese, and Korean are considered. Approaching the essence of the Japanese "ta" through comparative research. ○ Thinking about time and language: What is "tense"? https://amzn.to/3ndBaOO This book approaches the consciousness of time as seen through language, taking up examples such as the perfect tense and future tense of English, not limited to "ta". This book is recommended for those who would like to study what tense and time are, rather than digging deep into "ta". ○ Japanese and time: Tracing the "grammar of time" https://amzn.to/3qfVz7L A theory of Japanese tense by Professor Fujii Sadakazu, a Japanese literature researcher and poet. An overview of the tense system of classical grammar and approaching the essence of "ta". ○The Great Adventure of Cognitive Linguisticshttps://amzn.to/3zJZ9tE A good book that explains cognitive linguistics, which is said to be difficult, in an easy-to-understand way with plenty of diagrams and examples. Papers○The past tense of mood "ta" (Toshiyuki Sadanori) ○Considering the meaning of the ta form ──Grammar research that contributes to the practical ability of Japanese language learners── (Masako Yamamoto) [Join the supporter community here! ] https://yurugengo.com/support [We have Twitter! ] There is a Twitter account for Yuru Linguistics Radio, so please follow us! You will be able to find interesting etymological stories and other information to satisfy your desire for knowledge. → / yuru_gengo [Letter form] https://forms.gle/mTGM7A9QNqgjZMgN7 *We look forward to receiving your fun letters! [Click here to request work! ] [email protected] [Horimotomi profile] Graduated from the Faculty of Science and Technology, Keio University. Specializes in information engineering. He makes a living by creating and littering the web with content. His current main source of income is his paid note magazine, which academically writes bad things about people. Twitter → / kenhori2 Note Magazine → https://note.com/kenhori2/m/m125fc452... Personal YouTube → / @kenhorimoto [Profile of Mizuno Taiki] Graduated from the Faculty of Letters at Nagoya University. Specializes in linguistics. Works as an editor at a major publishing company. You might think that his knowledge of linguistics is useful in his day job, but that's not the case. [BGM provided by] - Free BGM and music materials from MusMus https://musmus.main.jp - OtoLogic https://otologic.jp/ #ta #yurulinguisticsradio_ta