✈️ Travel with peace of mind with NordVPN and Saily by clicking on this link: https://nordvpn.com/batailledefrance Up to 20 GB of free eSIM data before August 7, 2024 for any NordVPN subscription! For the Saily app only, the code BATAILLEDEFRANCE will give you 15% off your first purchase (app available on Android and iOS). ???? SOURCES === The script was written by Jérôme Hannart, a master's student at the Université libre de Bruxelles, before being reworked by the creator of the channel. It is the result of a collaborative work whose sources used are the following: ➡️ Monographs: Roquebert Michel, Histoire des Cathares. Hérésie, croisade et Inquisition du XIe au XIVe siècle, Paris, Perrin (Tempus), 2002 Moore Robert. I, Hérétiques. Resistance and Oppression in the Medieval West, Paris, Belin, (Collection Histoire), 2017, pp.313-426 Bordonove Georges, The Kings Who Made France. The Capetians, vol. 1 (Philippe Auguste), Paris, Pygmalion (Le Grand Livre du Mois), 1983, pp.265-273 Jones Dan, Crusaders. An Epic History of the Wars for the Holy Land, Paris, LE CHERCHE MIDI, 2022, pp.380-396 ➡️ Summary works: Arbois Julien, Little and Big Lies in the History of France, City (Pocket), 2015, pp.78-83. Morrisson Cécile, The Crusades, 12th edition, No. 157, Paris, Presses universitaires de France (Que sais-je?), 2020, pp.56-59 ➡️ Collective work: Césari Paulin, “Montségur, 1244. The last Cathar pyre” in Buisson Jean-Christophe and Sévillia Jean (eds.), The last square. Fighters of honor and lost soldiers. From Antiquity to the present day, Paris, Le Figaro Magazine/Perrin, 2021, pp.41-54 ➡️ Working tool: Destemberg Antoine, Atlas of medieval France. Men, powers and spaces from the 5th to the 15th century, 2nd edition, Autrement (Collection Atlas/Mémoires), 2021, pp.62-63 Video Brillaud Benjamin, “Autopsy of a religion: the Cathars” in Nota Bene, March 2, 2020. • Autopsy of a religion: The Cathars consulted on 04/20/2024 at 2:06 p.m. ???? COMMU === Discord: / discord Facebook: / bataillesdefrance Twitter: / bataillesdefr ???? THANKS === Thanks to Xaintrailles for his high-quality digitized tables! Follow him to see military history tables. ➡️ / trbugeaud2 ➡️ / lahire07 All drawings are made by Radji the Cartoonist. ➡️ https://linktr.ee/Radji_Le_Dessinateur Many thanks to Uvatha who produced Total War cinematics ➡️ / @uvatha. ????️ IMAGES === All military life / battle images are taken from the game Total War Attila (mod 1212 ad) Graphics are made on Inkarnate and After Effects. ???? MUSIC === Dark Army (remixed at my request) https://motionarray.com/royalty-free-... King Arthur's battles https://motionarray.com/royalty-free-... Criminal tension by Soundridemusic https://soundridemusic.com/products/c... (a song has disappeared from Motion Array and is no longer referenced) Energy of war https://motionarray.com/royalty-free-... CHAPTERS === 00:00 Intro & sponsorship 02:43 Who are the Cathars? 08:09 The call to the crusade 13:58 Crusade or conquest?