THE STRUGGLE BETWEEN HAZRAT ALI AND MUAVIYA AND THE ARBITRATION INCIDENT
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This week in Lex Historiae, we will discuss a legal dispute that fundamentally changed Islamic History; the Arbitration Incident. Don't forget to check out the list of additional information below. 00:10 - Why this topic? About the Hijri Calendar 02:27 - What is arbitration? 03:08 - Arab Nationalism and Historical Background 06:20 - Why Was Mecca Important? 08:09 - Dar'un-Nedve and Mecca Website 08:50 - Banu Umayya - Banu Hashim Struggle 11:02 - Effects of the Birth of Islam 12:25 - Calling Muawiyah Hazrat, Hazrat Expression 13:10 - Recommended sources 15:10 - After the Conquest of Mecca 17:14 - Martyrdom of Hz.Omar, Tomb in Iran 18:20 - Muawiyah's Plan 20:50 - Martyrdom of Hz.Osman 22:00 - Characteristics of Hz.Ali 23:03 - Qisas Dispute of Hz.Osman 25:54 - Battle of Siffin, Arab Geniuses 28:40 - Arbitration Incident 33:20 - Muawiyah Becomes Caliph, Is Sunnism Umayyadism? 35:00 - Muawiyah's Political Intelligence 37:05 - Evaluation Spotify: https://open.spotify.com/show/0tngBdZ... Twitch: https://www.twitch.tv/lexhistoriae?sr=a Twitter: @mustafamedhi For your Questions, Opinions and Suggestions; [email protected] Article mentioned in the program: -Prof. Dr. Ahmet ÖNKAL, AN EVALUATION ON THE ARBITRATION INCIDENT, İstem, Year: 1, Issue: 2, 2003, p.33 - 68 Additional Information: -Muawiyah's mother Hind had the Prophet's uncle Hz.Hamza martyred by a black man named Yaban, and then ate his liver in accordance with the musle custom of the ancient Arabs. Hz. Ali was the son of the Prophet's uncle Abu Talib, and his daughter Hz. By marrying Fatima, he also became his son-in-law. -Hz.Osman married Rukiye, one of the daughters of the Prophet, and after her death, Ummu Gulsum. For this reason, he is called Zi'n-Nureyn (Owner of Two Lights). Abdullah, who was born to Rukiye, died before reaching puberty. The Kharijites, who forced Hz. Ali to engage in the Arbitration Event, then rebelled against him because he had chosen two people as arbiters, and a Kharijite named Ibn-i Muljam stabbed Hz. Ali while he was going to the mosque. On the same day, Muawiyah and Amr b. As were also assassinated, but since Amr did not go to the morning prayer and Muawiyah was saved by his doctors, they were saved from these assassinations. Although Mecca remained a religious area and there was a ban on construction, Muawiyah made the first major urbanization move in this area, despite the order of the Prophet. -Some Sunni sources record that Muawiyah was a revelation scribe. This issue is debatable. According to one view, he served as a warehouse scribe, and according to another view, he did not hold any such position.
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