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Planting fruit trees: When and how to plant - Useful tips Planting fruit trees is a meticulous operation, and seedlings require a lot of attention and care to take root, grow and produce tasty fruit at maturity. However, even a beginner in fruit growing can grow beautiful trees if they are informed and take into account a few essential rules. When are fruit trees planted? What are the steps we must follow for a correct planting of fruit trees? At what distance are fruit trees planted? When are fruit trees planted? Planting fruit trees is always done during the vegetative rest period, the beginning of which is signaled by the fall of the leaves, usually in October. The start of vegetation is signaled by the swelling of the buds and the start of growth, in the second month of spring. These two periods differ from species to species, and when planting trees, it is good to take into account both the atmospheric conditions and the season in which the planting is done. Planting trees in spring Spring planting is usually done from March to the end of April, before the start of the growing season, but this is less effective for a large number of tree species. This means that there is an increased risk that the seedlings will not take root and the plant's root system will suffer more. In order not to enter the growing season, the trees are kept cold. Once they have started the budding process, planting is no longer a solution, as the seedlings will not take root. Planting trees in autumn The most beneficial planting period for most fruit tree species is autumn, late September or October, provided that temperatures do not drop below 5 degrees Celsius. Planting fruit trees in the fall favors the establishment of tree roots, which begin their growth in the spring or on warmer winter days, when temperatures exceed the freezing point. Thus, the trees are nourished from the beginning of spring, and the seedlings enter the vegetation phase with all the necessary nutrients that help them develop. Planting can also be done in winter, but only during those periods when temperatures remain around 5 degrees Celsius and there is no risk of frost at ground level. What are the steps we need to follow for a correct planting of fruit trees? Once you have decided which fruit trees you want to plant and have purchased the seedlings, you can move on to the next steps. Following them significantly increases the chances that the roots will take root and the trees will develop harmoniously in your orchard. 1. Choosing the land It is preferable that the soil you plant on is as rich in mineral substances as possible, and is easy to water and dig. The most fertile soils are chernozems, rich in humus, but also reddish-brown forest soils, 2. Digging the holes