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Take your English to the next level and enjoy the biggest discount of the year with Cambly: https://cambly.info/lafollehistoire Pope Pius XII has been heavily criticized for his role during World War II and his supposed inaction regarding Nazi crimes. Yet the reality is more complex, back to the role of Pius XII during the war and his relations with the Third Reich... 🌐 To follow me: ▶️ X: @lafollehistoire / lafollehistoire ▶️ Twitch: LaFolleHistoire / lafollehistoire ▶️ Instagram: lafollehistoire / lafollehistoire ▶️TikTok: lafollehistoire / lafollehistoire 🖋️ Research and writing Thibault Bourdin Guilhem Jean @DHistoiresenHistoire 🎥 Filming / editing / miniature Thibault Bourdin 🎵 Music: Audionetwork https://fr.audionetwork.com/project/v... 📚 Sources: Works Serge BERSTEIN and Pierre MILZA, Italian Fascism (1919-1945), 2018 reissue Philippe FORO, Fascist Italy, 2018 edition 2016 Dir by Yves-marie Hilaire, History of the papacy, 2000 years of missions and tribulations, Tallandier, 2003 Yves Bruley, History of the papacy, Perrin, 2011 Articles René REMOND, “The Holy See and war during the Second World War”, The Internationals and the problem of war in the 20th century – Proceedings of the Rome conference (November 22-24, 1984), French School of Rome, 1987 https://www.persee.fr/doc/efr_0000-00... Yves CHEVALIER, review of Giovanni MICCOLI, “The dilemmas and silences of Pius XII – Vatican, Second World War and Shoah” (2006), Archives of social sciences of religions n°140, 2007 https://journals.openedition.org/assr... Benjamin FABRE, review of Muriel GUITTAT-NAUDIN, “Pius XII after Pius XII – History of a controversy” (2015), Archives de sciences sociales des religions n°176, 2016 https://journals.openedition.org/assr... Muriel GUITTAT-NAUDIN, “Pius XII, from the ''angelic pastor'' to the ''pope of silence'' (1944-1958)”, in the work of Bruno BETHOUART and Xavier BONIFACE, Christians, war and peace, 2012 https://books.openedition.org/pur/115... Giovanni MICCOLI, “Pius XII, Hitler and the Jews”, L'Histoire n°241, March 2000 https://www.lhistoire.fr/pie-xii-hitl... Guillaume ERNER receiving Laura PETTINAROLI, “Opening of the archives of Pope Pius XII: should we expect revelations? », France Culture, March 3, 2020 Conference Pius XII and the Second World War - Philippe Foro - 2/12/2021 • Pius XII and the Second World War... Debate Vatican and Nazism: guilty silences? Débatdoc debates • Vatican and Nazism: guilty silences... Chapters: 00:00 Introduction 01:19 Cambly Advertisement 03:17 The rise of Pius XII 09:09 The controversy 16:00 The Shoah at the gates of the Vatican 20:48 The reasons for Pius XII's silence 25:04 Conclusion