Mustafa Kemal Atatürk was the founder of the Republic of Türkiye and the first president of this country in 1923 AD. He was considered a secular and nationalist who made many political, economic and cultural reforms to create a modern, advanced and secular country. In fact, Atatürk considered Turkey's old and social issues to be the cause of backwardness, and regardless of the society's conditions, he followed western countries as an example. The process of westernization was one of the most important approaches that was taken into consideration to compensate for backwardness and achieve development and progress in underdeveloped countries, many intellectual elites adopted this approach in their first encounter with the West. Atatürk used Europe as a model for his reforms and started the westernization policy. According to Atatürk, modernization was considered an inevitable and desirable process, and he wanted the rapid transformation of all traditional aspects into modern ones and changes in the fields of culture, He followed religion, education and economy seriously. It should also be said that Atatürk's actions in Turkey are considered a turning point in the history of this country, which brought many positive and negative reflections. Of course, reforms in this country have been going on for a long time, but Atatürk's wide-ranging actions in various political, social, cultural, etc. fields are specific to his time and have been unprecedented in terms of type, diversity, and extent. These reforms had many effects on Türkiye. Due to the reforms and in honor of his role in the birth of the modern Republic of Turkey, the parliament of this country awarded him the name of Atatürk in 1934, which is interpreted as the father of the Turks. We recommend that before watching this video, to learn more about the history of the Ottoman Empire, watch the following video • History of the Ottoman Empire ---------------------------- ----------------------------------------------------- ---- Introduction and summary of the previous episode 02:33 Birth of Atatürk 07:31 Going to Nizam School 13:43 Going to Constantinople Officer School 16:10 Protests in the time of Abdul Hamid 17:23 Ataturk's political activities and exile to Damascus 22:10 The Ittihad and Progress Party and the Young Turks 25:12 Adoption of the Constitution 28:10 Ataturk's departure to Tripoli in North Africa 29:43 The Liberation Army and the removal of Abdul Hamid from the throne 30:54 The first Congress of the Ittihad and Progress Party 32:43 Atatürk and the Battle of Tripoli 39 :10 Armenian Genocide 40:47 Atatürk going to Sofia and falling in love with him 44:19 World War I and supporting Germany 45:28 Battle of Gallipoli 51:50 Sultan Muhammad VI 53:28 Ottoman rule after World War I and Anwar's escape Se Pasha 55:40 The beginning of Ataturk's activities for the independence of his country 58:26 Erzurum Congress 1:01:14 Ataturk in Ankara 1:05:53 The establishment of the revolutionary constitution and the Turkish state 1:06:60 The war with the Greeks ---- ----------------------------------------------------- ---------------------------- Suggested videos: The life story of Robin Hood Colombia, Pablo Escobar • The life story of Robin Hood Colombia, Pablo ... Wojciech Jarozelski, the dictator who became a democrat • Wojciech Jarozelski, the dictator who became a democrat... --------------------------------- ----------------------------------------------------- Address Rokh podcast on social networks ☑️ Rokh Instagram / rokh.podcast ✅ Rokh website https://rokhpodcast.ir ☑️ Rokh Telegram https://telegram.me/rokhpodcast ✅ Rokh podcast on Castbox https://castbox.fm/channel /id2748108?... -------------------------------------------- ------------------------------------- #Turkey #Ottoman #Ottoman_Empire #Mustafa_Pasha #Ataturk #Kemal_Ataturk #secular #Western #civilization #culture #history #modern_history #Anatolia #reforms #historical #podcast #Persian_podcast