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Gypsies, gypsies, bohemians, Roma or even manouches. All these words generally refer to one and the same people, scattered all over the world but especially in Europe, where there are nearly 10 million of them. Today we look back at their history, made up of migrations, exile and persecutions but also more joyful notes. ???? To support the channel on Tipeee: https://fr.tipeee.com/lencyclope ???? SUBSCRIBE! ???? ????- INSTAGRAM: / l.encyclope ????- TIKTOK: / l.encyclope Contact: [email protected] ▬▬▬ ???? RECOMMENDED VIDEOS ???? ▬▬▬ ► The Court of Miracles • The Court of Miracles: The Hidden Face... ► Eastern Christians, Threatened with Disappearance? • Christians of the East, threatened with extinction... ► The Bandit Cartouche • Cartouche, the Bandit who made people tremble... ► The Adventures of Baron Munchausen • Baron Munchausen: The Fabulous... ► The Grand Tour, an initiatory journey for young aristocrats • The Grand Tour, the initiatory journey... ▬▬▬ ???????? SUMMARY ???????? ▬▬▬ 00:00: Introduction 00:19: Origins 01:14: Arrival in Europe 02:32: First persecutions 04:09: Confinement, exile and slavery 05:09: The 20th century 07:43: Different names 08:34: Conclusion ▬▬▬ ???? SOURCES ???? ▬▬▬ Marc Bordigoni, The Gypsies, The Blue Rider, 2007 R. Alquier, P. Causse, G. Diraison, C. Dumas, J. Houée and D. Membrey, Les Saintes-Maries-de-la-Mer: The Faith of the Gypsies, Louvain-la-Neuve, Éditions du Moustier, 1991 Emmanuel Aubin, The Commune and the Traveling People, Berger Levrault, 2008 Jan Yoors, Gypsies, Phébus, 1990 Denis Peschanski and Marie-Christine Hubert, Gypsies in France, 1939-1946 Caterina Pasqualino, Gypsy Women, Gypsy Studies, 1997 Lala Kuznetzova, Gypsies, Vagabonds of the Steppes, La Martinière, 1998 ▬▬▬ ???? ALSO READ ???? ▬▬▬ Notre-Dame de Paris, a historical novel by the French writer Victor Hugo, published in 1831 ▬▬▬ ???? MUSIC ???? ▬▬▬ Bohemian Beach ___________________________________ Two brothers, one passion: History. Anecdotes, legends, folklore, come and discover or rediscover the history of France and elsewhere. If you like our content, don't hesitate to subscribe, share and give us your opinion in the comments. #Gypsies #Manouches #Tsiganes #Roms #Bohémiens