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https://surfshark.com/syakaibu You can use Surfshark at a special price. Enter the promo code "syakaibu" to get 4 months free + 30-day money back guarantee. Please take advantage of it. References Anderson, Stuart. (2023). Immigrant Nobel Prize Winners Continue To Impress. Forbes. Ashman, G. (2017). Stop Going on about Finland. Filling the Pail. Ashman, G. (2020). Explaining Finland's Educational Decline. Filling the Pail. Aleksi Kalenius. (2024). Bildung Review Compiles Statistics and Information from Educational and Cultural Administration. Ministry of Education and Culture. Daly, T. (2024). The Rise and Fall of Finland Mania. The Education Daily. Daly, T. (2024). The Rise and Fall of Finland Mania, Part Two: Why Did Scores Plummet? Thomas B. Fordham Institute. Felin, YC. (2023). Finland's PISA Decline Dissected with Educational Research Insights. Filling the Pail. Felin, YC. (2023). Finns' Learning Outcomes Have Declined Exceptionally Rapidly, Says Ministry. Helsinki Times. Gisi, E. (nd). Challenges in the Finnish Education System. Broken Chalk. Heller Sahlgren, Gabriel. (2015). Real Finnish Lessons – The True Story of an Education Superpower. London: Center for Policy Studies. Kalenius, Aleksi. (2023). Sivistyskatsaus 2023. Undervisnings- och kulturmin isteriets publikationer 2023:3, Undervisnings- och kulturministeriet. Kochhar, Rakesh. & Chilluffo, Anthony. (2018). Income Inequality in the US Is Rising Most Rapidly Among Asians. Pew Research Center. Lynn, R., & Martin, T. (1995). National differences for thirty-seven nations in extraversion, neuroticism, psychoticism and economic, demographic and other correlates. Personality and Individual Differences, 19(3), 403–406. Myllymaki, A. (2024). Analysed: The Mirage of the Finnish “Education Miracle.” Per Capita Media. Norris, N., Asplund, R., Macdonald, B., Schostak, J., & Zamorski, B. (1996). An Independent Evaluation of Comprehensive Curriculum Reform in Finland. National Board of Education, Helsinki, 29 and 85. Oates, T. (2015). Finnish Fairy Stories. Cambridge Assessment. OECD. (2016). PISA 2015 Results (Volume II): Policies and Practices for Successful Schools. OECD Publishing, Paris. Saarinen, A. (2020). Equality in Cognitive Learning Outcomes: The Roles of Educational Practices. University of Helsinki,, Faculty of Educational Sciences Helsinki Studies in Education, 97. Stevenson, W. Harlod., Stigler, W. James. (1994). The Learning Gap: Why Our Schools Are Failing and What We Can Learn from Japanese and Chinese Education. Simon and Schuster. Yle News. (2022). APN Podcast: Why Is Finland No Longer Top of the Class? Yle News. (2023). Ministry Report: Finnish Education Levels Sta gnant, Learning Outcomes in “Rapid Decline.” Yle News. (2020). Time out: What Happened to Finland's Education Miracle? Weisberg, RW (1999). Creativity and knowledge: A challenge to theories. In RJ Sternberg (Ed.), Handbook of creativity (pp. 226–250). Cambridge University Press. NHK Metropolitan Area Navi. (2024). The University of Tokyo Tuition hike under consideration: "Decision to be made and announced by November" "Currently going through a careful process within the university." Wakatake Mikako. (2019). Why is Finland's education the best in the world?. Shinchosha. Taniguchi Tetsuo. (2023). University of Tsukuba president intends to make second-stage exams "centered on interviews and essays" in 5 years' time. Asahi Shimbun Digital. Komatsu Hikaru & Jermy Lovely. (2021). Japan's education is not bad - Re-examining it with international comparative data. Chikumashobo. Nikkei Shimbun. (2012). "Increase students' study time," advises universities, Central Council for Education. Nikkei Shimbun. (2018). 109 students fail Tokyo Medical University entrance exam due to entrance exam fraud, exam questions also leaked from 2013 to 2016. Nikkei Shimbun. (2024). Trouble with the clock problem: Don't skip regular classes. Nakamura Takayasu. (2011). Massification and Meritocracy. University of Tokyo Press. Nakamura, Takayasu. (2018). Meritocracy gone wild. Chikuma Shobo. Nagasaki, Eizo & Senuma, Hanako. (2012). Japan's arithmetic and mathematics ability as seen in the IEA survey. National Institute for Educational Research. Fujiko F. Fujio. (2009). Kiteretsu Encyclopedia (1) The Complete Works of Fujiko F. Fujio (Tentomushi Comics Special). Shogakukan. Mainichi Shimbun. (2024). 40 universities to create "women's quotas" for science and engineering: some say it is "reverse discrimination" from both inside and outside the university. Matsuoka, Ryoji. (2019). Educational inequality: class, region and academic background. Chikuma Shobo. Mazzucato, Mariana. & Murofushi, Kenichi. (2023). The state as an entrepreneur. Management Science Publishing. Miyasaka, Asako & Morishita, Kae. (2023). Chiyoda-ku Kojimachi Junior High School, which has no regular exa