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➡️ Receive your first video now (Weekly Learning): https://averoesislam.podia.com/appren... ____________ Why was Mansur al-Hallaj executed in 922? Was it only for religious reasons or did other, less avowable reasons come into play? Because yes, the execution of Hallaj is not just a simple religious condemnation or a rejection of Sufism. PS: thanks to the reviewers of this video (@latelierdhistoire, @TruellelaVie and @rekishi-histoiredujapon). ______________ Chapters: 00:00: Introduction 01:25: The official reasons for the execution 04:16: A condemnation of Sufism? 07:20: Announcement Weekly Learning 08:10: Hallaj, a political martyr? 15:50: Final words ______________ ???? Bibliography: Books: Louis Massignon, La Passion de Hallâj, I, Paris, Gallimard, 1990 (1922) Hallâj, ed. Louis Massignon, Dîwân, Seuil, 1981 (1931). Lloyd Ridgeon (ed.), Routledge Handbook on Sufism, Routledge Handbooks, 2020. Articles: Eqbal Samir khalifa, “The Passion of Hallâj between the factual and the fictional narrative”, Logos, vol.10, p. 3-32. Gabriel Martinez-Gros, “The Passion of Husayn ibn Mansûr Hallâj” by Louis Massignon, L'Histoire, monthly 357, October 2010. Louis Massignon and Louis Gardet, Encyclopedia of Islam, “al-Hallâdj”. Pierre Lory, “The prophetic model in Hallâj”, Archives of social sciences of religions, 178, 2017, p. 89-100. Yusri Mohamad Ramli, “Martyrdom of al-Hallaj and Unity of the Existence: the Condemners and the Commenders”, International Journal of Islamic Thought, Vol. 3, June 2013, p. 106-112. ???? Videos/extracts used: series on al-Hallâj (2019) by Ali Mohy El Din Ali ???? Music ???? Adrian Von Ziegler Ancient Arabian Music Crusader Kings II Kevin McLeod Civilization The Elder Scrolls IV Mount and Blade Bannerlord And others... ___________ ???? Acknowledgments I thank all those who trust me, wish to deepen their knowledge and fight for a fairer vision by accessing my paid programs... As well as the tippers who financially support the channel ;)