This video was created by Professor Shigenori Maruyama and his Hadean Life Science Research Group as part of a 2014 Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research/Innovative Areas Research Project, and visualizes the birth of life and the evolution process through the birth of the solar system and the Earth, based on the latest research findings. A revised version (latest version) has been uploaded. For your reference. • The birth and evolution of the Earth and life [Latest version] 1. Birth of the Earth 00:00 4,567 million years ago: Birth of the solar system 4,560 million years ago: Birth of the primordial Earth 4,550 million years ago: Giant impact 2. Plate tectonics 02:53 4,370 million to 4,200 million years ago: Birth of the atmosphere and oceans 4,370 million to 4,200 million years ago: Start of plate tectonics 3. Birth of primordial life 06:57 4.1 (4.2?) billion years ago: Birth of primordial life 4. 1. Stage 1 of the evolution of life 10:53 4.37 billion to 4.2 billion years ago: Disappearance of the original continents and emergence of a strong geomagnetic field 4.2 billion years ago: Change to life forms that use solar energy 4.1 billion years ago: Mass extinction 5. 2. Stage 2 of the evolution of life 16:35 2.9 billion years ago: Appearance of photosynthetic organisms 2.6 billion years ago: Mantle overturn 6. 3. Stage 3 of the evolution of life 20:35 2.3 billion years ago: Mass extinction due to global freezing 2.1 billion years ago: From prokaryotes to eukaryotes7. Before the dawn of the great evolution of life 25:07 1.9 to 800 million years ago: Formation of supercontinents 700 to 600 million years ago: Sturtian global freeze 700 to 600 million years ago: Surface environmental evolution due to leaking Earth8: Great evolution of life in the Cambrian period 30:57 640 million years ago: Birth of multicellular organisms, Marinoan global freeze 580 million years ago: Birth of Ediacaran flora and fauna, Gasquias Little Ice Age 550 million years ago: Forms of life changing depending on the environment 540 million years ago: Birth of Cambrian flora and fauna, Baikonur Little Ice Age9: Paleozoic Era 37:07 600 million years ago: Expansion of habitats of living organisms 540 million years ago: Co-evolution of plants and insects 550 to 540 million years ago: Evolution of vertebrates 260 to 250 million years ago: The largest mass extinction in the Phanerozoic Era, collision with a dark nebula10. From the Mesozoic Era to the birth of humanity 43:23 The assemblage and disintegration of continents and biological evolution The birth of primates 6.6 million years ago: Extinction of the dinosaurs11. The Homo sapiens era - The birth of humanity and the establishment of civilization 50:26 Evolution of primates The birth of the fourth organism, humanity: The Homo sapiens era 10,000 years ago: Agricultural and pastoral revolution 5,000 years ago: Urban revolution 2,400 years ago: Religious and philosophical revolution 300 years ago: Industrial revolution Present day: Information revolution12. The future of the Earth 57:54 Issues facing human society The future of humanity The future of the Earth 200 million years from now: Formation of the supercontinent Amasia 400 million years from now: Extinction of C4 plants 1 billion years from now: Cessation of plate tectonics 1.5 billion years from now: Disappearance of the oceans 4.5 billion years from now: Collision of the Milky Way and Andromeda galaxies 8 billion years later: The disappearance of the Earth @KaoruGreenEmerald