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The Beginning of the Time of Troubles, the Country on the Brink, the Poles and the Cossacks The Time of Troubles #1 00:00:00 - Introduction 00:01:52 - The Years of Troubles from 1598 to 1618. A.K. Tolstoy, "The History of the Russian State from Gostomysl to Timashev" 00:05:39 - The Rurikovichs, Boris Godunov, False Dmitry I and the Crisis of Power 00:11:28 - The Phenomenon of Localism in Rus' 00:13:25 - The People Are Dissatisfied with Godunov's Rule, a Volcanic Eruption in Peru 00:16:17 - The Legacy of Ivan the Terrible's Reign, Russian Service Classes (Differences from European Knighthood) 00:30:05 - How Much Did It Cost to Get a Horseman Ready for a Ride in the 17th Century? 00:34:25 - The Life of Peasants. Reserved years are introduced, during which the peasant was forbidden to leave one owner for another 00:43:10 - Livonian War 00:45:36 - The importance of artillery 00:47:05 - Differences between Ivan IV and the monarchs of Europe 00:51:22 - Results of the Livonian War 01:10:04 - Streltsy. Cossacks and their classification 01:06:46 - Discontent of the boyars. Impoverishment of the land, coupled with the rejection of the figure of Boris Godunov 01:16:20 - Monasteries are transformed into analogues of fortresses 01:21:26 - How the zemstvo system created by Ivan IV was able to keep the state from disintegrating