Endings are always difficult, but this ending was an ugly one.. Bloody, everything in it is permissible and permitted, chaos, destruction, blood and betrayal, forces and soldiers whose true nature you don't know.. Are they really human beings like us.. Or are they ravaging monsters? Massive forces.. Sweeping the streets of the city of peace, violating honor.. And destroying the land.. And destroying history, with limbs flying everywhere, nearly a million souls were crushed, libraries burned and books thrown everywhere, to the point that the color of the river changed.. Between black, the color of the ink of books, and red, the color of human blood Baghdad is not just a fallen city like any other, but a symbol of a civilization that illuminated the whole world. It was a symbol of glory, but also.. It became a symbol of blood, a symbol of pain, betrayal and conflict. Let's get to know together the details of Hulagu Khan's campaign on Baghdad and how the Abbasid Caliphate fell at the hands of the Mongols? And what was the end of the last caliph of the Abbasid state? Imad al-Din Ali Tarikhstan specializes in Islamic history and civilization. Now you can support us in spreading the correct history 👌📚☑️ and clarifying historical fallacies and responding to doubts about Islamic history. 🔴 Subscribe to the channel ► https://bit.ly/3tMjKfI 🔴 To communicate 📩 [email protected]. Sources and references for further reading 📚 📖 Ibn Kathir - The Beginning and the End 📖 Ibn Al-Athir - The Complete History 📖 Rashid Al-Din Al-Hamadhani - The Collection of Histories 📖 Ata Malik Al-Juwayni - History of the World Conqueror 📖 Muhammad bin Ahmed Al-Nasawi - Biography of Sultan Jalal Al-Din Mankaburti 📖 Ibn Al-Furat Al-Misri - History of States and Kings 📖 Ibn Khaldun - Lessons and the Diwan of Beginnings and News 📖 Shams Al-Din Al-Dhahabi - Lessons in the News of Those Who Have Passed 📖 Shams Al-Din Al-Dhahabi - History of Islam and the Deaths of Celebrities and Notables 📖 Abu Sulayman Al-Banakti - Rawdat Uli Al-Albab in Knowing Histories and Genealogies 📖 Imad Al-Din Al-Isfahani - History of the Seljuk State 📖 Ibn Al-Ibri - A Brief History of States 📖 Ibn Al-Wardi - The Supplement to the Brief History of Humanity 📖 Will Durant - The Story of Civilization 📖 Abbas Iqbal - The History of the Mongols from the Campaign of Genghis Khan until the Establishment of the Timurid State 📖 Fouad Abdel-Moati Al-Sayyad - The Mongols in History 📖 Mr. Al-Baz Al-Arini - The Mongols 📖 Vasily Barthold - Turkestan from the Arab Conquest until the Mongol Invasion 📖 Berthold Spuller - The Islamic World in the Mongol Era 📖 Suleiman Al-Awda - How the Tatars Entered Muslim Countries 📖 Muhammad Suhail Taqush - The History of the Great Mongols and the Ilkhanate 📖 Al-Sawi Muhammad Al-Sawi - Genghis Khan, Conqueror of the World . ⏱ (Time Line) Video Timeline ⏳ 00:00 Introduction 02:00 Episode Questions 03:06 Topic 03:34 The Status of the Abbasid Caliphate Before the Mongol Invasion 05:09 The Status of the Islamic Powers; Ayyubids, Mamluks, and Seljuks of Rum 08:17 Baghdad Society and the Conditions of Different Sects 08:48 Abbasid Caliph Al-Musta'sim Billah 10:25 Abbasid Court 10:40 Beginning of the details of the Mongol invasion of Baghdad and Hulagu Khan's letters 12:28 Hulagu Khan's march to Baghdad 13:30 The reason for the Mongols' march to Baghdad 14:03 Details of Hulagu Khan's letter to Al-Musta'sim Billah 15:01 Al-Musta'sim's response to Hulagu Khan's letter 16:38 What did Al-Musta'sim rely on in his response to Hulagu? 17:53 Hulagu Khan's spies 18:59 Hulagu and Al-Musta'sim; and the end of the correspondence period? 20:11 Comparison between the preparations of the Mongol army and the Abbasid army 20:53 Hulagu and the Mongol army's arrival in Baghdad and the beginning of the siege 21:40 Hulagu's deception of Al-Musta'sim and his entourage and the beginning of the massacre 22:31 The Mongols stormed Baghdad and plundered it for 40 days 24:08 Hulagu Khan enters the Caliphate Palace and talks with Al-Musta'sim 26:09 The end of the Abbasid Caliph Al-Musta'sim Billah in the year 656 AH 26:32 The state of Baghdad after the 40 days 27:34 Conclusion 28:43 Episode question 29:15 Conclusion. 💡 Participate with us in the Tarikhstan community 💬 and be part of a wonderful group 🚀 of specialists and those interested in history 📜 Participate with us 📌 / tarikhstan Participate with us 📌 / tarikhstanofficial Participate with us 📌 http://FB.com/TarikhStan Participate with us 📌 http://FB.com/groups/TarikhStan Participate with us 📌 http://t.me/TarikhStan Participate with us 📌 http://t.me/GTarikhStan . 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