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Immerse yourself in the fascinating story of Baruch Spinoza, the 17th-century revolutionary genius who forever changed the history of philosophy. Excommunicated at the age of 23 for his radical ideas, this unassuming lens grinder from Amsterdam developed a revolutionary vision that united God and nature into a single substance. Discover how this bold thinker: Challenged the religious dogmas of his day Developed a modern conception of freedom Influenced geniuses like Einstein Laid the foundations for modern thought From his dramatic excommunication to his masterpiece The Ethics, explore the life and thoughts of one of history’s greatest minds. A story of intellectual courage, persecution, and philosophical genius that still resonates today. Chapters: 00:00 Spinoza’s excommunication in Amsterdam 01:10 Youth and upbringing in the Jewish community 04:09 The break with tradition and his controversial ideas 06:38 Birth of a revolutionary philosophy 08:33 Ethics: Spinoza's main work 14:40 His vision of emotions and reason. 15:46 His political ideas and influence. 19:28 Spinoza's personal life.