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Sicily, Syracuse is a beautiful city declared a UNESCO World Heritage Site together with the nearby archaeological area of Pantalica. Famous since ancient times, it was one of the most famous Greek colonies and became one of the most important Greek cultural centers of the time. Even today, Syracuse is a beautiful city to visit, it offers both a relaxing beach holiday and a cultural holiday. Not to be missed during a visit to this wonderful city is the cathedral that was built on a previous Greek temple and the Maniance castle, an ancient fort that was later transformed into a fortress by Frederick II.