Resistance - Fight against Hitler, Part 2: Class Struggle and Brown Shirts

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CHRONOS-MEDIA History

Published on Jun 8, 2014
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The topic is the workers' movement made up of socialists, communists and trade unions, which in 1933, despite having great power potential, failed to act together against the National Socialists. The Nazi dictatorship took advantage of the disunity of the workers' movement, crushed it, imprisoned its protagonists and forced the survivors into illegality. The contemporary witnesses interviewed are: Ludwig Gehm, social democrat; Hans Mahle, communist resistance; Josef Felder, former SPD member of the Reichstag; Rosemarie Reichwein, wife of the resistance fighter and educational reformer Adolf Reichwein 00:01:42, 00:04:26, 00:11:01, 00:13:01, 00:14:12, 00:17:47, 00:21:50 Ludwig Gehm, Socialist Combat League, prison, beginning of the resistance from 1932, describes concentration camps as an institution to destroy people through hunger and work 00:03:15, 00:05:16, 00:11:55, 00:21:18 Josef Felder, SPD 00:03:46, 00:07:08, 00:13:39, 00:14:49, 00:19:54 Hans Mahle, communist resistance, the two major workers' parties had the power to resist if they had worked together, parties completely underestimated Hitler, thought it was just a phase 00:05:56 Police against anti-state organizations and demonstrators, Goebels, party propaganda, no counterattack, Reichstag fire provides reason for persecution of communists, political prisoners, concentration camps 00:11:26 Headquarters of the secret state police, Gestapo, Prinz-Albrecht-Str, outlawed 00:14:50 Central Committee of the KPD, communist newspapers report on the struggle of the workers in Germany: the million-strong front of workers is growing, although there can only be small groups in a dictatorship, precautionary measures against informers, support from the population is getting weaker and weaker, it is becoming increasingly difficult to show the population that not everyone is joining in 00:18:16 Opening of the Frankfurt-Darmstadt motorway, resistance paints slogans on bridges and on the road, considerations about assassination attempt, resignation of many people, fear of informers, 00:23:18 Rosemarie Reichwein, Adolf Reichwein 00:25:04 Julius Leber, Carlo Mierendorff, Wilhelm Leuschner, Adolf Reichwein, working on a Germany after Hitler, those left over and then we must come, preparation for socialist Germany, many groups are being destroyed, Anton Saefkow, Franz Jacob, necessary to take risks, Plötzensee, People's Court Director: Michael Kloft Producer: Bengt von zur Mühlen

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