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Freud and Lacan are two pillars of psychoanalysis who have had an intense dialogue with philosophy. Freud was influenced by Schopenhauer and Nietzsche, introducing concepts such as the unconscious and Eros and Thanatos. Lacan reinterpreted Freud, integrating ideas from Kant and Hegel, and developed the registers of the Real, Symbolic and Imaginary. Both have had a strong impact on contemporary philosophy, contributing to existentialism, post-structuralism and critical theory. Their influence encompasses cultural studies, gender and subjectivity, offering tools to analyze the depths of the human mind and its manifestations in society.