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The Second Vatican Council, which ended in 1965, aimed to breathe a certain modernity into the Catholic Church, including the recognition of religious freedom, a desire to encourage interreligious dialogue and the abandonment of Latin in the celebration of the Mass. These changes would lead to a break with the upholders of tradition, including Monsignor Marcel Lefebvre, who would found the Priestly Society of Saint Pius X, which would be established in Ecône, in Valais. The disagreements between Monsignor Lefebvre and the Vatican would result in a schism that would mark the Catholic faithful. Chapters: 00:00 Introduction 02:50 The Second Vatican Council 04:40 Monsignor Marcel Lefebvre: portrait of a conservative bishop 06:35 The end of the Council 08:50 Liturgical reforms that go down badly 11:40 The Epiney affair 14:31 From controversy to schism 15:18 Traditionalism at the Ecône seminary 20:53 The patience of Rome 23:05 Conservative, politics and religion 26:23 Schism 32:17 The death of Archbishop Lefebvre Subscribe to the archives of Radio Télévision Suisse: Website: http://rtsarchives.ch Facebook: / lesarchivesdelarts Instagram: / rtsarchives The RTS archives are available for sale to professionals in the audiovisual, media and institutions. Contact: [email protected] Find Radio Télévision Suisse: YouTube: / rts Site: http://rts.ch