Mathematics to Decipher the SECRETS of BLACK HOLES

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Math Rocks

Published on Mar 5, 2023
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???? Exploring the limits of PHYSICS: How Mathematics with TOPOLOGY helps us understand the most EXTREME phenomena in the Universe: Black Holes and Singularities ???? ???? Complete HARVARD Level Calculus COURSE • Harvard Level Calculus 01.- Functions ... More videos that will HELP you ???????? https://www.youtube.com/c/MathRocks?s... ???? JOIN the CHANNEL discover 640 videos and 17 EXCLUSIVE complete COURSES / @mathrocks ► COMPLETE MATHEMATICS COURSES / mathrocks 0:00 Introduction to Black Holes 1:30 What is Topology? 6:45 How is Topology applied to Black Holes? 10:01 What is a Black Hole and a Singularity? 13:54 The Topology Behind a Black Hole A black hole is a finite region of space that has a concentration of mass high enough to generate a gravitational field such that no particle - not even light - can escape from it (in 2021, reflections of light were observed in the farthest part of the black hole). Black holes may be capable of emitting a type of radiation, Hawking radiation, conjectured by Stephen Hawking in the 1970s. The radiation emitted by black holes like Cygnus X-1 does not come from the black hole itself but from its accretion disk.3 The gravity of a black hole, or "curvature of spacetime", causes a singularity surrounded by a closed surface, called the event horizon. This is predicted by Einstein's field equations. The event horizon separates the black hole region from the rest of the universe, and once inside it, no type of particle, whether material or electromagnetic, can leave, not even photons. This curvature is studied by general relativity, which predicted the existence of black holes and was their first indication. In the 1970s, Stephen Hawking, Ellis and Penrose proved several important theorems on the occurrence and geometry of black holes. Previously, in 1963, Roy Kerr had shown that in a four-dimensional space-time all black holes must have a quasispherical geometry determined by three parameters: their mass M, their total electric charge e and their angular momentum L. It is conjectured that at the center of most galaxies, including the Milky Way, there are supermassive black holes. A black hole’s gravity can pull in the surrounding gas, which swirls around it and heats it to temperatures of up to 12,000,000 °C (2,000 °F) – 2,000 times warmer than the surface of the Sun. On April 10, 2019, the international Event Horizon Telescope consortium released the first-ever image of a supermassive black hole at the center of the galaxy M87. 8​9​ Black Holes and Topology: How the most abstract mathematical concepts apply to understanding these fascinating cosmic entities #hawking #topology #mathematics ???? FOLLOW ME on IG ►► themathrocks

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