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13 heads of state have succeeded one another at the head of the independent Malagasy Republic since June 26, 1960. The only transfer of power that took place in an almost democratic way, between two elected presidents, is that of the 12th head of state with the 13th. It was on January 18, 2019. Erratum: Our audience will have corrected it, Rivo Rakotovao was appointed senator in October 2017 and not in October 2018 as indicated in the video. Our apologies for this error.