Very important class for those who will take the IBFC exam. Portuguese Courses: https://cienciaexata.com/ The text is marked by the way Maria Nova relates to pain and sadness. Regarding this relationship, it is correct to state that the character seeks to: a) ignore what causes her pain in order to suffer a little less in the present. b) be in touch with sad memories and their resonances in the present. 2) The narrative nature of the text can be perceived by the way it was structured. Regarding this structure, it can be stated that: a) the characters Bondade and Maria-Nova present arguments to defend different theses. b) the excessive use of adjectives allows the reader to be more objective in the description of Maria-Nova. 3) In “as much as I wanted to contain my emotion, I couldn’t.”, the highlighted construction has a semantic value of: a) cause. b) consequence. c) proportionality. d) concession. 4) The first sentence, although quite synthetic, explores inversion and sonority. Regarding its syntactic structure, it is clear that: a) the direct object precedes the verb. b) the subject agrees with the verb. 5) The sentence “in which he noticed” is related to the previous one, fulfilling a role: a) adverbial. b) noun. c) adjective. d) pronominal. 6) In passages such as “with a lump in his throat” and “they are bleeding from the chest”, figurative language gives greater expressiveness to the text. These constructions illustrate the following figure: a) personification. b) metaphor. c) irony. d) metonymy. 7) Figurative language is also used in “that had the entire right side of his body forgotten”. With this use, it is possible to: a) soften the impact of a physical problem. b) enhance the causes of the disease described. c) reinforce the location of the pain felt. d) bring physical pain closer to psychological pain. 8) In “Bondade lived intensely each story he narrated, and Maria-Nova, each story she listened to.”, there are two commas. Regarding their use, select the correct alternative. a) The second comma indicates the occurrence of a zeugma. b) The two commas isolate an appositive in the sentence. c) The first comma marks the beginning of an enumeration. d) The omission of the two commas does not cause any harm. 9) The name of the character “Maria-Nova” is constructed, morphologically, by means of the combination of a noun with: a) an adverb that indicates a notion of time. b) another noun that reveals the idea of ​​origin. c) a pronoun that replaces a surname. d) an adjective that refers to a certain physical condition. 10) The last sentence of the text summarizes some of the reflections that were being presented. In it, the predominance of the following function of language can be seen: a) metalinguistic. b) appellative. c) poetic. d) emotional. 2 IBFC_01 LOGICAL REASONING 11) In an urn there are 12 balls of the same size, of which 2 are black, 6 are blue and 4 are red. The experiment consists of removing two good ones in two consecutive draws, without replacement. Thus, the probability of removing two balls of the same color corresponds to: 12) A sentence that represents a negation of the logical proposition “John will dance or will take pictures with his friends” is: a) John will not dance and will not take pictures with his friends b) John will dance or will not take pictures with his friends c) John will not dance or will not take pictures with his friends d) John will not dance and will take pictures with his friends 13) Select the alternative that represents an equivalence of the logical proposition “If Ana worked, then she was paid for her services rendered”. a) Ana worked or was not paid for her services rendered b) Ana did not work or was not paid for her services rendered c) Ana did not work and was not paid for her services rendered d) Ana did not work or was paid for her services rendered 14) Let the following be simple logical propositions: p: Eduarda likes volleyball. q: Felipe is a soccer coach. The compound logical proposition ~???? ↔ ???? corresponds to: a) If Eduarda likes volleyball, then Felipe is a soccer coach b) Eduarda likes volleyball and Felipe is a soccer coach c) Eduarda does not like volleyball if, and only if, Felipe is a soccer coach d) Eduarda does not like volleyball or Felipe is a soccer coach 15) Let the following be simple logical propositions: p: Brazil is one of the largest exporters of beef. q: Brazil has an economic system dependent on agribusiness. The compound logical proposition ???? ∧ ~???? corresponds to: a) Brazil is one of the largest exporters of beef and has an economic system dependent on agribusiness b) Brazil is one of the largest exporters of beef and does not have an economic system dependent on agribusiness c) Brazil is not one of the largest exporters of beef or has an economic system dependent on agribusiness d) Brazil is one of the largest exporters of beef or does not have an economic system dependent on agribusiness COMPUTER SCIENCE