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TN system: In the TN system, the fault current is mainly directed through the PEN conductor, which combines the protective conductor and the neutral conductor. Since the fault current flows mainly through the PEN and not through the earth, a single ground rod is usually sufficient to ensure electrical safety. TT system: In the TT system, the power supply and the house have their own independent grounding systems. This is done to ensure superior grounding quality, since the fault current is directed directly to the earth instead of relying on the PEN. Therefore, in the TT system, it is important to have a very low grounding resistance to ensure that the fault current is dissipated effectively. In summary, the number of ground rods and the quality of the grounding system vary based on the system (TN or TT) and the standards. In the TN system, one ground rod is usually sufficient, but the grounding resistance must be kept within the specified limits. In a TT system, it is essential to have a low grounding resistance to ensure the effectiveness of the separate grounding system from the power supply. Always follow local codes and consult a qualified electrician or electrical engineer to properly design and install your home's grounding system. #electrician #grounding #earthingrods #electricalengineering #electricalproject #ElectricalGrounding #ElectricalSafety #TNSystem #TTSystem #GroundingResistance #ResidentialElectricity #ElectricalStandards #ElectricalInstallations #HomeAppliances #SafeEnergy