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To allow for a better understanding by the people under the jurisdiction, the explanation must be accessible and free from technical terms that are difficult to understand. PENAL TRANSACTION Agreement signed between the Public Prosecutor's Office and the accused to anticipate the application of a penalty (fine or restriction of rights) and for the case to be archived. Admissibility – accusations of crimes with a sentence of up to 2 years. Provided for in article 76 of Law 9.099/95 (Law of Small Claims Courts). The defendant does not admit guilt and remains a first-time offender with no criminal record. There is no conviction. Requirements – be a first-time offender, have a clean record, and have good conduct in society. Timing – generally, at the preliminary hearing, before the filing of the complaint. Once the sentence has been served, the case is dismissed. Does not apply in the case of crimes subject to the Maria da Penha Law.