How does Brazil produce so much and have so much hunger?

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Atila Iamarino

Published on Jul 11, 2022
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/ @atilaiamarino Despite the current record revenues in the agricultural sector, Brazil has regressed more than 20 years in food insecurity. The sector's main profits are concentrated in the export of commodities, while the domestic market is supplied by family farming. And global climate change, combined with the economic crisis, has made products sold in local markets more expensive and increasingly reduced access to basic food products. In today's video, Atila Iamarino reflects on the sad situation of food insecurity in Brazil, which has worsened during the COVID-19 pandemic and currently affects 55.2% of the population, and discusses why global climate change could further worsen this scenario from now on. This is the fifth video in a 12-episode series that will address the Environment and Sustainability in Brazil. Script and Presentation: Atila Iamarino - Twitter @oatila Instagram @oatila Scientific Consulting: Luiza Toledo Direction and Production: Paloma Sato Content Production Support: Marcelo K. Sato Caramelo: Instagram: @marceloksato Image Composition, Animation and Thumb: Giulia Donadio: Instagram: @giulia_donadio Editing and subtitles: Dener Yukio: Instagram: @dyukio References: Bazotti, A., & Coelho, LB (2017). Commodity Production by Family Farming: food insecurity and new challenges to PRONAF. Rev. Paranaense de Desenvolvimento, 38(133), 113-129. Bhat, Z. F., Kumar, S., & Fayaz, H. (2015). In vitro meat production: Challenges and benefits over conventional meat production. Journal of Integrative Agriculture, 14(2), 241-248. EMBRAPA. (2018). Vision 2030: the future of Brazilian agriculture. Godfray, H.C.J., Aveyard, P., Garnett, T., Hall, J.W., Key, T.J., Lorimer, J., … Jebb, S.A. (2018). Meat consumption, health, and the environment. Science, 361(6399), eaam5324. doi:10.1126/science.aam5324 Heller, M. C., & Keoleian, G. A. (2014). Greenhouse Gas Emission Estimates of US Dietary Choices and Food Loss. J. of Industrial Ecology, 19(3), 391–401. doi:10.1111/jiec.12174 Mbow, C., Rosenzweig, C., Barioni, L.G., Benton, T.G., Herrero, M., Krishnapillai, M., ... & Xu, Y. (2019). Food security. in climate change and land: an IPCC special report on climate change, desertification, land degradation, sustainable land management, food security, and greenhouse gas fluxes in terrestrial ecosystems. Intergovernmental panel on climate change. Nolasco, CL, Soler, LS, Freitas, MW, Lahsen, M., & Ometto, JP (2017). Scenarios of vegetable demand vs. production in Brazil: The links between nutritional security and small farming. Land, 6(3), 49. Penssan, R. (2021). VIGISAN-National Survey on Food Insecurity in the Context of the Covid-19 Pandemic in Brazil. Rio de Janeiro: Rede Penssan. Pereira, PAA, Martha, GB, Santana, CA, & Alves, E. (2012). The development of Brazilian agriculture: future technological challenges and opportunities. Agriculture & Food Security, 1(1), 1-12. Sardinha, LMV, Januzzi, PM, Cunha, JVQ, & Pinto, AR (2014). Brazilian Food Insecurity Scale–EBIA: psychometric analysis of a dimension of Food and Nutrition Security. Ministry of Social Development and Fight against Hunger [Internet], 1-15. Silva, RFBD, Batistella, M., Dou, Y., Moran, E., Torres, SM, & Liu, J. (2017). The Sino-Brazilian telecoupled soybean system and cascading effects for the exporting country. Land, 6(3), 53. Vranken, L., Avermaete, T., Petalios, D., & Mathijs, E. (2014). Curbing global meat consumption: Emerging evidence of a second nutrition transition. Env. Science & Policy, 39, 95-106. World Health Organization. (2018). The state of food security and nutrition in the world 2018: building climate resilience for food security and nutrition. Food & Agriculture Org.. World Health Organization. (2021). The State of Food Security and Nutrition in the World 2021. Food & Agriculture Org.. https://www.bbc.com/portuguese/brasil... https://www.cnnbrasil.com.br/business... https://globorural.globo.com/Noticias... https://www.istoedinheiro.com.br/agro... https://valor.globo.com/agronegocios/... https://www.cnnbrasil.com.br/business... https://globorural.globo.com/Noticias... https://www.cnnbrasil.com.br/business...

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