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This episode is with Arabica Dr. Abdulrahman Al-Hajj, an academic and researcher specializing in Islamic movements, Director of the Syrian Memory Foundation. Was Bashar Al-Assad ready to rule? What are the most prominent stories of injustice that the Syrians experienced? How do we explain the collapse of the Syrian regime in a few days? How did Syrian prisons turn into hell for the innocent? Who is Ahmed Al-Sharaa and will he lead Syria to safety? In this episode, we reviewed the complete history of Syria, from independence in 1946 AD to the fall of Bashar Al-Assad today. The talk began about Syria's independence, then Hafez Al-Assad's coup and his assumption of power and the most prominent events in his era, such as the Hama massacre, until he handed over power to his son Bashar by changing the constitution. We then moved on to talk about the security grip that prevailed during Bashar's era, and his commission of many massacres, violations and arrests against the Syrian people, which led to a revolution against him in 2011. The revolution did not succeed until after 13 years of suffering 0:00 Promo Syria in the 1940s 01:07 Who is the Baath Party? 09:26 The union of Syria and Egypt and then the separation 12:30 Hafez al-Assad's coup and his rise to power 21:03 Protests against Hafez's regime 33:38 The clash with the Muslim Brotherhood 46:20 Tadmor Prison 59:02 Years of fear and tyranny 01:03:31 The inheritance of power by Bashar al-Assad 01:22:06 What is Iran's relationship with Syria? 01:32:14 The position of the Syrian people towards Bashar 01:37:40 The Arab Spring and the beginning of the revolution 02:10:08 Foreign interventions 02:36:59 What did Bashar do during the revolution? 03:19:37 Spreading drugs outside Syria 03:29:20 Operation Deterrence of Aggression 03:33:52 How did the regime collapse? 03:43:05 Ahmed al-Sharaa 03:46:05 The victory of the revolution 03:47:24 What will be the future of Syria? 03:54:15 ____________ This episode of Without Paper is presented by Faisal Abdulrahman Al-Aql Prepared by Ahmed Mamoun Production Team Munira Jaber Al-Sharifi Muhammad Farwana We are happy with your support and encouragement and we listen to your suggestions and comments through our accounts on various social media platforms. Instagram / bidonwaraq X https://x.com/bidonwaraq Without Paper Store https://www.bidonwaraq.com _____________ Disclaimer This podcast is based on the principle of openness in accepting opinions, exchanging ideas and discussing them objectively and openly. All opinions or ideas expressed represent the guest and do not express in any way the views of Without Paper.