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The new issue of History Lessons with Tamara Eidelman is dedicated to the history of the school — from ancient times to the present day. People have always understood the value of education — even an ancient Egyptian father convinced his son that he needed to study in order to make a career. But, unfortunately, almost always getting an education was associated with unpleasant things — the need to get up early, cram, fear of the teacher, and sometimes even of his stick. And only in recent centuries has the idea arisen that teaching can be done differently, and in the 20th century, schools really began to emerge that are trying to create an opportunity for children to develop freely. **** Advertisement: SberClass is a modern digital platform for schools. It helps a child build a personal educational trajectory and develop relevant skills, and a teacher — automate routine and engage students. BOOKS 1. S. Kramer. History Begins in Sumer. 2. S. Lurye. Letter of a Greek Boy. 3. J.-J. Rousseau. Emil, or On Education. 4. M. Montessori. My Method. * Support the release of new history lessons on the Patreon platform — / eidelman * Support the release of new history lessons by becoming a sponsor on YouTube – / @tamaraeidelmanhistory Subscribe to us on social networks, where we regularly publish additional stories: * Subscribe to Tamara Natanovna on Instagram — / tamaraeidelman * Subscribe to our Telegram channel — https://t.me/eidelman * Subscribe to our Facebook page — / eidelmantn * Subscribe to our VKontakte page — https://vk.com/eidelmantn - 00:00 -Introduction. Topic of the video 2:17 -Is it easy to transition from vacation to lessons? 3:15 -About compulsory education. Education in 3rd countries of the world. 6:03 -Tolstoy on education. 6:32 -How did education develop? 8:14 -Ancient Egyptian text. Scribes in ancient times. 11:55 -School in ancient Sumer. 17:29 -About troubles and the first gifts in the ancient school. 20:47 -The ancient world and universal education. 23:45 -Education in ancient Rome. 28:49 -Augustine on texts and speeches. 31:52 -The basis of ancient schools. 33:37 -About education in China. 36:37 -The level of education in the Middle Ages. 39:00 -About the level of literacy in ancient Rus'. 40:48 -The most ancient schools in Europe. 42:28 -Medieval universities and schools. 46:25 -The Renaissance. Changes in education. 51:17 -What happens next? Rousseau and his ideas. 54:32 - An example from literature. 59:19 - The end of the 19th century. Changes in education. 1:03:27 - Leo Tolstoy and his view on education. 1:09:20 - One of the most important problems. 1:11:27 - Waldorf schools. 1:15:46 - Maria Montessori and her system. 1:22:01 - The most important task of the school. 1:24:07 - An address to the audience.