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???? Instante Jurídico Community: ???? https://instantejuridico.com.br/ ????✨ In the Instante Jurídico Community, which was made for the OAB and PUBLIC EXAM, you receive: 1️⃣ - ANIMATED CLASSES 2️⃣ - MENTAL MAPS 3️⃣ - ILLUSTRATED HANDBOOKS 4️⃣ - QUESTION BOOKLET WITH COMMENTED ANSWER KEY ???? Instante Jurídico Community: ???? https://instantejuridico.com.br/ EVERYTHING ABOUT THE CLASSIFICATION OF HOMICIDE Not even the most elementary of rights, which is the right to life, is absolute. The penal code classifies several crimes, the first of which protect life, which is a constitutionally guaranteed right. Art. 5. All are equal before the law, without distinction of any nature, guaranteeing Brazilians and foreigners residing in the country the inviolability of the right to life, liberty, equality, security and property, under the following terms: In Brazil, this protection of life exists from conception, which is the protection of the unborn child. Although the right to life is very important, it is not absolute, as it is subject to some mitigations in the legislation, such as: the death penalty in times of declared war (5th, inc. 47, CF), the exclusion of illegality of self-defense (art. 23, inc. II, CP), the cases of legal or permitted abortion (art. 128 of the CP), which may occur to save the life of the pregnant woman, or to terminate a pregnancy resulting from rape or when the fetus is anencephalic. In today's class, we will study the classification of the crime of homicide, provided for in article 121 of the Penal Code (Art. 121. Killing someone:). CONCEPT OF HOMICIDE It is the suppression of extrauterine human life committed by another person. This concept allows for an important conclusion: the elimination of human life does not automatically result in the classification of the crime of homicide. In fact, if the human life is intrauterine, the crime of abortion will be characterized. Furthermore, if labor has already begun, the death of the fetus constitutes homicide or infanticide, depending on the specific case, but not abortion. Cleber Masson HOMICIDE – CLASSIFICATION The classification of crimes is very important, so let's look at all the classifications related to homicide. Regarding the subject, homicide is classified as bicommon, since it can be committed by anyone against anyone. Furthermore, it is a material crime, which requires a naturalistic result. The crime is only consummated when the victim dies. It is also classified as a free-form crime, since it can be committed in any way. As a rule, it is a crime of commission, which requires action by the criminal, but it can also be configured in certain cases by omission. As homicide ends with the death result, it is an instantaneous crime with permanent effects, and finally, it is classified as a crime of damage, as the subjective element aims to violate the protected legal asset, in this case, life.