Hemolytic Anemia: Everything you need to know! Medical Minds

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Mentes Médicas

Published on Nov 29, 2022
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At the end of their normal life cycle (about 120 days), red blood cells are eliminated from the circulation. Hemolysis is defined as the premature destruction and, therefore, shortening of the life span of red blood cells. If this increased destruction is not adequately compensated by an increase in red blood cell production, hemolytic anemia results. Video content: 0:00 Definition of Hemolytic Anemia 0:36 Classification of Hemolytic Anemia 1:35 Congenital Hemolytic Anemia 1:39 Spherocytosis 3:23 Glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase deficiency 3:46 Pyruvate Kinase deficiency 4:00 Thalassemia 5:27 Sickle cell anemia 7:19 Autoimmune hemolytic anemias 8:35 Isoimmune hemolytic anemia 8:51 Acquired hemolytic anemias 9:33 Paraclinical tests 12:36 Clinic 15:32 Crisis 18:17 Diagnosis 18:41 Treatment The clinical and analytical manifestations depend on where the hemolysis occurs and the amount and speed of destruction. Hemolytic anemias can be classified as intrinsic (congenital) and extrinsic (acquired). Congenital hemolytic anemias arise as a consequence of inherited abnormalities of red blood cell structures, such as the membrane, hemoglobin, or red blood cell enzymes, and include hereditary spherocytosis, sickle cell disease, thalassemias, and glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase and pyruvate kinase deficiencies. Acquired hemolytic anemias result from forces or agents that, through immunologic, chemical, or physical mechanisms, damage the red blood cell. These include autoimmune hemolytic anemias, microangiopathic anemia, severe burns, and some oxidizing agents. TOPIC SUMMARY → / anemias-75109188 ❤️ If you like what I do, if you like my message, if what I contribute has value to you, you can be my new sponsor and support the channel to continue creating more videos like this one! You can do it on any of the following platforms: PATREON: / mentesmedicas PAYPAL: https://paypal.me/julianaparisi ❤️ ????Follow me on instagram! / mentesmedicas / parisi.juliana ???? Subscribe to my New Channel! You can't miss it! • Do coincidences exist or not? @Juliana Parisi ???? CONTACT: [email protected]

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