Expertise. Escapes to Freedom

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IPN Kraków

Published on Dec 27, 2021
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Most often, people tried to get through the border of the Polish People's Republic with Czechoslovakia and head towards the border with Austria or the Federal Republic of Germany. The biggest obstacle that awaited them was a special barrier. The Czechoslovak authorities decided to build it in 1952. Three rows of three-meter barbed wire fences, the middle one under high voltage. In addition, Soviet anti-personnel mines placed in some places between the fences. For many people, the electric barrier on the border turned out to be a death trap. The bodies of victims who were electrocuted were not released to their families in Poland. After autopsies, they were buried in anonymous graves in cemeteries in Bratislava, Brno, České Budějovice. The bodies were also cremated. The Branch Commission for the Prosecution of Crimes against the Polish Nation in Kraków is conducting an investigation into the murders of Polish citizens who, in the years 1949-1989, while fleeing from Poland to Western European countries, attempted to cross the Czechoslovak-Austrian and Czechoslovak-German borders. We are sharing the next episode of the film series "Ekspertyza", produced by the TVP Historia channel in cooperation with #IPN and the Institute of Forensic Research in Kraków. The documentary entitled "Ekspertyza. Escapes to Freedom" was produced in 2021.

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