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Wood energy, a renewable and local source, plays a growing role in the energy transition. Used mainly for residential and collective heating, electricity production and industrial applications, it offers an alternative to fossil fuels by reducing CO2 emissions. However, its development raises environmental, economic and social issues. Sustainable management of forest resources is essential to enable appropriate harvesting and preserve the biodiversity of our spaces. Economically, this sector creates local jobs and reduces energy dependence, but its competitiveness depends on production costs and technological innovations. Socially, wood energy can improve access to affordable energy, provided that fair distribution is guaranteed and awareness of sustainable practices is raised. What is the availability of forest wood? How can we ensure sustainable forest management? What impact on air quality? How can we ensure fair distribution of this resource while maximizing its environmental benefits? Host: Aude RICHARD, specialist journalist Speakers: Stéphane MAGOT, President, SYDED DU LOT Lucile SAVAGNER, Wood/forest engineer, FCBA Technological Institute Nadine DUESO, Head of the Air Quality Department, ADEME