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What do the pigment spots on the skin indicate? What are the causes of freckles and pigment spots on the skin? The main reason for the formation of pigment spots is excessive exposure to sunlight. But there are other reasons for them: hormonal changes, stress, age-related changes in the body, improper cleansing of the skin, lack of vitamin B12, excessive use of cosmetic peels, use of harmful skin care products, long-term use of contraceptive pills, antibiotics and vitamin A- using, genetic predisposition (in some people, any traumatic damage to the skin, freezing, burning, or simple acne also causes the formation of pigment spots), etc. In most cases, pigment spots are also formed during pregnancy. It is not necessary to fight with these spots (chloasma). They just need to be protected from the sun. Since the hormonal background of the body stabilizes after childbirth, these spots also disappear within 1 year at most.