Muhammad, Muhammad ibn Abdullah (570/571, Mecca - 632, Medina) - the founder of the religion of Islam and the first Muslim community. According to Muslim beliefs, he is the last prophet of Allah and his messenger. In this sense, it is customary to call him Rasulullah, Rasulullah Akram. Some religious sources cite 99 names of Muhammad. According to Islamic teachings, it is obligatory for anyone who says or hears the name of Muhammad to say "sallallahu alayhi wasallam" (saw) or "alayhissalamu alaykum" (as). The Quran was revealed to people through Muhammad. He belonged to the Hashemite clan of the Quraysh tribe, was born into a family that was not very wealthy, but close to the nobility of Mecca. Very little is known about Muhammad's childhood and adolescence. Muhammad was orphaned in infancy; His father, Abdullah, died before his birth, and his mother, Amina, died when he was 6. His grandfather, Abdulmuttalib, who had taken Muhammad into his care, also died soon after. His uncle Abu Talib took charge of raising the orphan. At the age of 12, Muhammad herded Abu Talib's herds for a while, then was involved in commercial affairs. At the age of 21, Abu Talib gave Muhammad to the household of Khadijah, the daughter of Khuwaylid ibn Asad, a wealthy widow. Engaged in Khadijah's commercial affairs, Muhammad traveled to Syria, in particular to the cities of Aleppo and Damascus. At the age of 25 (595), Muhammad married Khadijah, who was in her 40s. Khadijah had 3 sons (Qasim, Tahir, Tayyib) and 4 daughters (Ruqyah, Zaynab, Umm Kulthum, Fatima). The sons died in infancy. From his daughters, Fatimah, Muhammad continued his lineage. After Khadijah's death, Muhammad married several times (but he did not marry a virgin other than Aisha), and had no children from them. Only the current one, from Mary, had a son named Ibrahim. He also died at a very young age. When Muhammad turned 40, he began to feel different. Longing for solitude, he would go to a cave on Mount Hira near Mecca to pray and meditate. Around 610, Muhammad announced in Mecca that he was receiving revelations from God. Khadijah, Muhammad's cousin Ali ibn Abu Talib, and his adopted son Zaid ibn Haritha were among the first to acknowledge this and convert to Islam. Soon, the most influential merchants of Mecca, Abu Bakr, Zubayr, Talha, Sa'd ibn Abu Waqqas, Abdurrahman ibn Awf, and Uthman ibn Affan, recognized Muhammad as a true prophet. The group of Muhammad's followers initially did not exceed 50 people. The main population of Mecca, especially the influential Quraysh, openly opposed Muhammad's teachings. As a result, 11 families of Muhammad's supporters emigrated to Abyssinia (now Ethiopia). The addition of Hamza and Umar ibn al-Khattab, known as brave warriors, to Muhammad's group increased the group's status. At the same time, the hostility of the Quraysh nobles to Muhammad and his supporters intensified. After the death of Khadija in 620, and then Abu Talib, the situation in Mecca deteriorated, and Muhammad was in serious danger. Representatives of the Aws and Khazraj tribes of Yathrib, who had come for the annual pilgrimage to Mecca, met with Muhammad, pledged their allegiance and assistance, and invited him to migrate to Yathrib. At first, Muhammad's followers (the Companions) migrated in groups, secretly from the Quraysh nobility, with their families. Finally, Muhammad himself left with Abu Bakr. The Muslim era (Arabic, Hijra) began with this migration in 622 CE. Yathrib became known as Medina an-Nabi ("City of the Prophet"), or simply Medina. The first mosque was built in Medina, the pillars of Islam began to be developed, and the Kaaba was designated as the qibla. In order to consolidate and expand the community, it was necessary to fight against the Meccan polytheists. The economic war waged against the Meccans disrupted the trade caravans, which were their main source of prosperity. In 624, the Battle of Badr took place at the wells of Badr, and in 625, the Battle of Uhud at the foot of Mount Uhud. In 626, the Meccans embarked on a major military campaign to inflict a crushing blow on the Medinans. Muhammad prepared Medina for a long siege, digging deep trenches around the city and stationing archers there. Unexpected, strong winds exhausted the besiegers, and disputes broke out among them. abdullah domla speeches,abdullah domla,the life of our prophet,speeches,impactful speeches,abdullah domla don't be sad,very interesting,don't be sad,the life of our prophet movie in uzbek,history of the prophets,sayings' speech,very impactful speech,abdullah domla lovers of paradise,everyone should know,everyone should see,very useful,abdukarim mirzayev stories,abdukarim mirzayev,abdullah domla,abdullah domla 2020,mecca,madina,history,life of our prophet and pictures